VOLUME 7, ISSUE 9, SEPTEMBER 2018

Abstract: In Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET), routing is one of the important problems in research. Routing influence significantly the network performance. In this paper, we analyze performance of the Optimized Link State Routing Protocol with Link-layer Feedback (OLSR-FB) that is an improved protocol of OLSR protocol by comparing to the famous protocol DSR in terms of Packet Delivery Fraction, Delay, Routing overhead and Normalize Routing Load. Simulation results  show that the OLSR-FB’ packet delivery fraction outperforms that of  the DSR in some cases. Our results also show that OLSR-FB‘ Delay, Routing overhead and Normalize Routing Load are less than the corresponding results from the DSR.

Keywords: Mobile Ad hoc Networks; Routing Protocol; OLSR; DSR

Abstract: Plagiarism is an intellectual theft. It means representation of author’s output as self - contribution without mentioning reference or attribution. Plagiarism is considered as a fraudulent act which simply means forgery of someone’s fresh content by not paying any tribute. It is proliferated due to increasing access to multiple resources and simply using copy paste method. With the immense growth of internet resources new technologies and original ideas or innovative thoughts are available effortlessly due to which protection over such intellectual property is challenging, but important. Therefore, in this paper we delineate about plagiarism and then classification of plagiarism. We also discuss two main approaches- Exterior and Interior methods for plagiarism detection with their characteristics methods based on their grammar styles, lexical, syntax or Stylometric features. Further, literature analysis of various algorithms is described to find out their issues and challenges improvised scope of work in future.

Keywords: Plagiarism, Classification of Plagiarism, Textual Plagiarism Detection, External Plagiarism detection, Internal Plagiarism detection

Abstract: Electronic dumping is a global challenge and fortunately majority of these wastes could be recycled can provide an economically viable and healthy environment as well as offer new insights on how potential sources of environmental hazards could be transformed into useful products. In this paper, we present data used during the creation of an automated power outlet system from electronic wastes. Automated power control and distribution systems are important in reducing the cost of energy utilization in homes, offices, and in industrial environment. Usually, as energy utilization increases, the costs increases. The need to prioritize and conserve scarce energy becomes imminent especially in low income earning environments. Often times, the cost of acquisition of such devices may be high. This paper reflects on how components extracted from electronic wastes could be harnessed to produce computer-controlled power outlet system.

Keywords: Automated Power Distribution Control, Microcontroller, Electronic wastes, Environment, Power management

Abstract: In recent era, vehicles have an eminent role in the modern society. Umpteen researchers using VANET domain for vehicles making possible dynamic path scheduling in the current decade. VANET comprises V2V include only transmission between vehicle to another vehicle and the data is transmitted with the help of On Board Unit (OBU). An On-board Unit is an equipment that exist in vehicle and aids in distribution of information with Road Side Units or with additional On Board Units. In addition to V2I, the communication takes place between vehicles and Road Side Units (RSU) and RSU act as infrastructures. VANET protocol delivers data packets to vehicles in a short span of time. A vehicle in VANET is taken into account to be an intelligent mobile node capable of communicating with its neighbours and alternative vehicles within the network. The main purpose to utilize this active area of improving safe driving, traffic optimization, coupling and some other services. It plays an important role in intelligent transportation system.  To perform better in large scale environment the clustering is proposed. In clustering the mobile node is grouped within range and one mobile node is elected as cluster head which is responsible for transmission in cluster. The proposed Technique work on dynamic cluster development in which the node within area are combined together and group of node is designed called cluster. In cluster formation process the energy, speed and range of each node is calculated using weighted control matrices is called Composite Value (CV). On the basis of CV cluster head selection process is done and cluster is formed. In this technique Cluster Head (CH) and Conceded Cluster Head (CCH) are selected with the highest value of CV. It rescue the overall network channel and protect the routing path from link breakage. This technique outperforms the previous technique in the sense of packet delivery factor, delay and throughput.

Keywords: Composite value, Cluster, Cluster head, VANET

Abstract: Associations keep running at the speed of their information. While Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) have a proceeding with history of taking care of conventional issues in design acknowledgment, AI and ML methods are quickly finding their place in business examination, where the examples being resolved may be more subtle. The effectiveness of these learning frameworks can characterize an association's upper hand. AI is being utilized or trialed for a scope of social insurance and research purposes, including recognition of sickness, administration of constant conditions, conveyance of wellbeing administrations, and medication revelation. AI can possibly help address vital wellbeing challenges, yet may be restricted by the nature of accessible wellbeing information, and by the powerlessness of AI to show some human attributes.

Keywords: Machine learning, Management of storage, Artificial Intelligence, Storage management in Machine Learning.

Abstract: Internet of things (IOT) is a network or an ecosystem of interconnected items embedded with electronics, software and sensors connected with the internet based on stipulated protocols. One of the defining feature of IoT in the present day is that they are no longer exclusively tied to major providers. Smaller networks can exist if they are practical. IoT creates these small networks between its system devices. Devices have become smaller, cheaper and robust overtime. Medical sensors measuring various physiological parameters of the body holds greater advantage in exploiting the concept and working of IoT. In this paper we employ body temperature sensor, pulse sensor, ECG and GPS to track the location of patient. The values of the above sensors are uploaded to the cloud via Wi-Fi module. A graph of these values is plotted and analysed using IoT forum called ‘thingspeak.com’ providing dedicated channels to each user logging in with a unique user-ID and Password. Data can be any time exported into CSV, XML and JSON format.

Keywords: Internet of things (IOT), body temperature sensor, pulse sensor, ECG, GPS, CSV, XML and JSON format.

Abstract: Most new cars today come with a host of advanced safety features including automated systems that assist the drive in maintaining control of the car and warning the driver of possible dangers. The problem, however, is that while these kinds of features greatly increase the safety of a car, they are exorbitantly expensive and only available in new, high-end cars not in old, low-end cars. This research paper aim at creating forward collision mitigation system that provide a level playing ground for all vehicles, regardless of make, age, type or model, when it comes to possible safety risk one can face on the road and at a minimal cost. The system will detect the distance between two vehicles moving in the same lane, in the same direction and alert the driver whenever he or she is in danger range using a microcontroller and ultrasonic sensor. The distance is measured by an ultrasonic and an audio visual alarm to effectively alert the driver and/or the passengers.

Keywords: Collision, Sensor, Cars, Arduino, Accident, Vehicle, Ultrasonic, Alert, Risks

Abstract: Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) can be defined with various detection techniques. Misuse based and anomaly based detection techniques are some of the techniques used for identifying the known and unknown attacks. This paper shows a survey on both misuse and anomaly based detection techniques for IDS where it is observed that these two techniques when applied at a time gives better results than when applied individually on a particular dataset and it has been depicted in this paper by considering a case study where decision support system and expert rule based approach are applied on KDD 99 dataset for observing both normal and abnormal behaviour of the data.

Keywords: Intrusion Detection Systems, Misuse based systems, Anomaly based systems

Abstract: Cloud computing is the fastest growing technology. This technology has changed the face of traditional computing technologies and offers many benefits to the field of IT enterprises, even though it has to overcome many challenges to satisfy its maturity level. Cloud computing provides a adaptable, flexible and convenient way for  sharing the data that brings plethora of benefits for both the industry and community. But often there is a  natural resistance for individual users/industry to directly outsource the data to be shared on to the cloud server as the data often might contain sensitive information.  Encryption is the one of the most secured way to prevent unauthorized access. This paper discusses the major security challenges of cloud computing and also highlights the importance of various cryptographic encryption algorithms as it is the major solution that can be considered for the security challenge. Due to increasing demand for more clouds and data are stored in an open environment several security issues like confidentiality, integrity and authentication may arise. This paper discusses various algorithms that ensure security in the cloud environment.

Keywords: Encryption, confidentiality, computing, integrity and authentication

Abstract: Nowadays, computer-based communications are at the threshold of making life easier for everyone in the world; from sharing information, to communicating with each other, to exchanging electronic documents, and to checking bank balances and paying bills. Nonetheless, information security is an essential factor, which must be taken into consideration to ensure secure communications. There are significant interests in security approaches that aim to protect information and digital data, since the growing increase in uses of the internet and multimedia, have raised the interests in image steganography in order to secure and protect them. In this paper, a detailed literature review on a variety of different methods, algorithms, and schemes in image steganography is conducted in order to analyse and investigate them. In addition, this research summarized  a comparative literature review for these researches and presented into a table, which involves a research name, broad domain, research methodology, advantages, disadvantages, and the evaluation method.

Keywords: Image Steganography, Data Hiding, Image Steganography Techniques, Data Embedding and Extracting

Abstract: In the modern world, the requirement for information security has become a necessity with the progress in the exchange of data and communications through the electronic system. Due to multimedia growth the image security while transmission is major issue various complex cryptography technique are used for image security. The technique is proposed for image encryption and decryption with random selective selection and Blowfish algorithm the technique select refine part and encrypt decrypt block .the encryption and decryption time of proposed technique is better and Encryption and decryption results calculated by proposed technique is better as compared standard methods

Keywords: Cryptography, RSA, RSS Blowfish

Abstract: A network is group of computers and other devices running on suitable protocols enabling data and multimedia communication. Multimedia includes image, audio, video and text. Router is a part of the network and is responsible for forwarding the packets. A routing protocol specifies how routers communicate with each other. Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is a dynamic routing protocol and uses Dijkstra shortest path first algorithm to determine the shortest path. OSPF employs a hierarchical network design using areas. Area 0 is the backbone area. All other areas that is area n, where n=1,2,3…. are (must be) directly connected to the backbone. But in several cases the non-backbone area cannot be directly connected to area 0. In this paper we present to you the configuration of virtual-links to logically connect separated areas to area 0.

Keywords: Data Communication, Multimedia Communication, Open Shortest Path First (OSPF), Hierarchical Network Design, Virtual-Links to Logically Connect Separated Areas to Area 0, Autonomous Systems (AS)

Abstract: The examination of raw or crude data and drawing conclusions out of it is called data analytics. In this paper we will be analysing the employee turnover pattern and the factors contributing to it. Efforts will be made to create a model that can predict if a certain employee will leave the company or not. The goal is to create or improve different retention strategies on targeted employees. The first step in data analytics- data pre-processing is presented in the paper. Data pre-processing techniques convert crude data into useful format. Real world data are generally incomplete- noisy, inconsistent and contains many errors. Removing these factors improves the quality of analysis and prediction. The focus of data analytics lies in inference, the process of deriving conclusions. In this paper 2 out of top 3 strategies affecting employee turnover are being analysed and graphs plotted. The 3 top features include evaluation v/s exit, average monthly income v/s exit and satisfaction v/s exit.

Keywords: Examination of raw or crude data and drawing conclusions- data analytics, Employee turnover pattern, Data pre-processing, Evaluation v/s exit, Average monthly income v/s exit and Satisfaction v/s exit

Abstract: The management information system for Gas Service Station is developed to facilitate the following areas of operation: profiling of employee and suppliers, point of sale, monitoring of payables, expenditures, sale, and inventory of supplies. Compared to the current system of the company, the system minimizes human error and saves work time. The system generates accurate report as well. It is user friendly and locally networked, operated by one server that updates and records all transactions.

Keywords: Automated, Management, Information, Monitoring

Abstract: As we know, appointments with doctor’s is really a very big deal these days. Also keeping the track of all the appointments along with all the prescriptions, tests, reports is again a big issue. By moving towards the new technology, we are making a web portal, which will help to keep the track of all these records safely, in the Doctor’s Cloud. Doctors and patients both will have an open interface between them which will give the information regarding the patient and his/her disease. Clinical data describing the phenotypes and treatment of patients represents an underused data source that has much greater research potential than is currently realized. Mining of Electronic Health Records (EHRs) has the potential for establishing new patient stratification principles and for revealing unknown disease correlations. Information technology has transformed the way health care is carried out and documented. Presently, the practice of health care generates, exchanges and stores huge amounts of patient-specific information. In addition to the traditional clinical narrative, databases in modern health centres automatically capture structured data relating to all aspects of care, including diagnosis, medication, laboratory test results and radiological imaging data.

Keywords: Cloud storage, Electronic Health Records (EHRs), file formats, imaging techniques