A STUDY ON LOGISTICS OPTIMIZATION ON MILK COLLECTION AND DISTRIBUTION

Abstract: This paper is about streamlining logistical operations in the milk collecting and distribution network of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands Integrated Development Corporation (ANIIDCO). This is aimed at achieving efficiency, minimization of operation cost, and delivery of fresh milk in time. The study examines route planning, cold chain maintenance, fuel consumption, and technology application as the main factors among the supply chain farmers, collection agents, transporters, and distribute with the help of a descriptive research design and a purposive sample of 116 respondents throughout the supply chain. Structured questionnaires were used to collect the data which were analyzed in terms of percentage analysis, regression, chi-square, and t-tests. The results indicate that although route planning and real time tracking have enhanced the operations, there are still some challenges in the areas of communication, vehicle maintenance and digital tools. Poor implementation of technology and erratic scheduling have impacts on quality of milk and expenses. The study concludes by stating that a combination of GPS tracking, data analytics, and efficient communication systems will be able to enhance the performance of logistics to a considerable extent. Some of the recommendations would be to optimize routes better, train more, and service equipment. ANIIDCO will be able to create an efficient, cost effective, and sustainable milk supply chain to the island region by enhancing coordination and embracing digital innovation.

Keywords: Technology utilization, Cold chain maintenance, Sustainable milk supply chain.