A Survey on Wireless Sensor Networks

Abstract: According to wireless sensor networks (WSNs) which, enable new application and to require non-conventional paradigms for protocol design. It is a study of wireless sensor networks technology and this paper aims at reporting an overview of WSNs technologies, main application and standards, features in design and evolutions. Several applications require an end-to-end data transport With congestion control to achieve an intended performance, especially during any traffic. It inspires a huge effort in research activities, standardization process, and industrial investments since the last decade. Some outlandish application, based on environmental monitoring, is discussed and design strategies highlighted; a case studies based on a real implementation is reported. WNS where first used in military missions. The main drawback is the energy constraints as it seems impractical to change or research the battery. Some research works including sensor network applications, components, reliable transport protocols, and congestion control schemes are summarized and compared in different sections. This paper provides the definition of wireless sensor networks (WSNs), IEEE 802.15.4 technology and other technologies, protocols, application and future research works.

Keywords: WSNs, IEEE802.15.4, protocols, application, end-to- end data, future research. Cite: V.Vijaitha, R. Sruthi, "A Survey on Wireless Sensor Networks", IJARCCE International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, vol. 13, no. 2, 2024, Crossref https://doi.org/10.17148/IJARCCE.2024.13206.