A Review on Weather Forecasting Techniques

Abstract: A brief summary of Daily meteorology s employed for multiple reasons in many areas like agriculture, transportations, etc. Accuracy of weather shown in forecast reports is very necessary. During this paper, the review is conducted to analyze a higher approach for prediction that is used for various sorts of prediction. Among which Time series with the ARIMA MODEL performs prediction with stripped-down error. For seasonal statistic prediction, Box and Jenkins [5] had projected a comparatively successful variation of ARIMA model, viz. the seasonal ARIMA (SARIMA) .The popularity of the ARIMA model is especially as a result of its flexibility to represent many sorts of statistic with simplicity still because the related Box-Jenkins[5] methodology for optimum model building ARIMA MODEL that is self-adaptive in nature which propose higher efficiency and reliability. It studied by itself in the training data and generates a lot of relative techniques that are helpful for forecasting the weather. This paper reviews varied techniques and focuses mainly on ARIMA MODEL technique for daily meteorology. The technique uses different parameters to forecast the daily weather in terms of rainfall, humidity, temperature, cloud condition, and weather of the day. The prime contribution of this paper is to compare the present meteorology model and to select the precise model to support their predictive ability.

Keywords: Weather forecasting, Time Series, ARIMA (Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average), Correlation.