Intelligent Beaconing Principle based Congestion Free Routing in Vanet

Abstract: Beacons are an application which relays the details, such as distance between two nodes, coverage area and the node positions. A Beaconing activity is helpful for estimating the complete status of node and identify whether the node is suitable to make the communication or not. Once if the Beaconing activity is analyzed, the traffic estimation principles take place to avoid congestions[7] over a network. Vehicular networks[8] play an important role in wireless communications, which allows the node to move from one location to another location dynamically without any interruption. In this system wireless environment is created with the number of nodes and allow the source and destination nodes able to move from one location to another location dynamically during data transmission. In the proposed approach Fair Adaptive Beaconing Rate for Inter-vehicular Communications (FABRIC) algorithm[4] is used, which solves the problem of Network Utility Maximization (NUM) in a wireless environment. For all, the entire simulation results prove that the proposed approach is more convenient to perform wireless data transmission, without any congestion or traffic breakages.

Keywords: VANET, Beaconing activity, Vehicular Networks, Congestion.