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The Shift from Microelectronics to Nanoelectronics β A Review
INDERDEEP SINGH BHATIA, ASHISH RAMAN AND NANHE LAL M.Tech, Department of Electronics and Communication, Dr B.R. Ambedkar, National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, Punjab Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication, Dr B.R. Ambedkar, National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, Punjab Assistant Professor, Institute of Engineering & Technology, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
Abstract: In this paper a trend shift from the microelectronics to nanoelectronics has been discussed. Nanoelectronics is is the science which deals with the electronic components manufactured and engineered at a molecular scale. The electronics has been the main driving force for all the technological advancement taking place in the sciences. The research and development industry has presently been relying on the silicon based technology which was working at micro scale. The miniaturization of this technology is governed by the famous Mooreβs law. But with the advent in time, silicon based technology has reached its maximum limits of the reduction in size. Silicon encounters various physical and interaction problems due to which it cannot be used at a small scale of the order of nanometer. Hence this pushed the electronics towards the research of different materials which could be used at nano level. This paper talks about various candidate technologies that were approached for the purpose of miniaturization. It tells about the pros and cons for the every candidate technologies which were researched to succeed the throne of the present day silicon based technology. These nano materials suggested are smaller in size and exhibit properties of self assembly and self recognition. Hence this makes these nano materials to be used in the bottom to up nanotechnology technique.
[1] INDERDEEP SINGH BHATIA, ASHISH RAMAN AND NANHE LAL M.Tech, Department of Electronics and Communication, Dr B.R. Ambedkar, National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, Punjab Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication, Dr B.R. Ambedkar, National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, Punjab Assistant Professor, Institute of Engineering & Technology, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, βThe Shift from Microelectronics to Nanoelectronics β A Review,β International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering (IJARCCE)
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