IJARCCE adheres to the suggestive parameters outlined by the University Grants Commission (UGC) for peer-reviewed journals, upholding high standards of research quality, ethical publishing, and academic excellence.
MR. R.BASKARANE, A.PRIYADHARSHINI, P.ARCHANA, P.HEMALATHA Head/Senior Assistant Professor, CSE, Christ College of Engg& Tech, Pondicherry, India Student, B.TECH.CSE, Christ College of Engg& Tech, Pondicherry, India Student, B.TECH.CSE, Christ College of Engg& Tech, Pondicherry, India Student, B.TECH.CSE, Christ College of Engg& Tech, Pondicherry, India
POONAM GHULI, RAJASHREE SHETTAR Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, R.V. College of Engineering, Bangalore, India Professor, Department of CSE, R.V. College of Engineering, Bangalore, India
RAJKUMAR J BHOJAN, K.VIVEKANANDAN, SUBRAMANIAM GANESAN Solution Test Architect, Wipro Technologies, Detroit, MI, USA Professor, BSMED, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India Professor, Electrical & Computer Engineering, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA
MR.S.D.SAMLETI, PROF.B.S.SATPUTE Assistant Professor, Information Technology, Army Institute of Technology, Pune, India Assistant Professor, Computer Engineering, Pad. Dr.D.Y.Patil College, Pune, India
MR. S.R.PATIL PROF. S.K.SHIRGAVE Computer science and technology, shivaji university, kolhapur, maharashtra, india dktes’ textile and engineering institute, ichalkaranji, maharashtra, india
NIKITA AGWANKAR, DR. SUNIL SURVE, PROFESSOR SAPNA PRABHU, RADHIKA NAYAK Student, Electronics Engineering, Fr.Conceicao Rodrigues College of Engineering & Technology, Mumbai, India Professor- H.O.D., Computer Engineering, Fr.Conceicao Rodrigues College of Engineering & Technology, Mumbai, India Associate Professor, Electronics Engineering, Fr.Conceicao Rodrigues College of Engineering & Technology, Mumbai, India Student, Electronics Engineering, Fr.Conceicao Rodrigues College of Engin
DEEPIKA VERMA, NAMITA KAKKAR, NEHA MEHAN M.tech Student, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RBIEBT (Kharar, Punjab), India Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RBIEBT (Kharar, Punjab), India Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RBIEBT (Kharar, Punjab), India
ANAMIKA SHARMA, PUSHPINDER SINGH M.Tech Student Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RBIEBT (Kharar, Punjab), India Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RBIEBT (Kharar, Punjab), India
BABY POOJA, SATNAM SINGH DUB, PARVEEN LEHANA PG Student, Dept. of Electronics and Communication, Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India Assistant Professor, Dept. of Electronics and Communication, Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India Associate Professor, Department of Physics and Electronics, University of Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir, India
K.SABARIGIRIVASON, R.GIRIDHARAN, M.JAYASUDHA, A.JEEVA M.E Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India M.E Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India Asst. Professor (Senior Grade), CSE Department, Sri Eshwar college of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India M.E Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
MR. HATTARGE A.M, PROF. K.S. THAKRE Department of IT, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune, India Associate Professor, Department of IT, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune, India
SUMATHI SIVARAJ, L.DHANAM, YASOTHA MOHANKUMAR, M.S.VINU M.E Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Anna University, India M.E Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Anna University, India M.E., (Ph.D.) Assistant professor, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, India M.E., Assistant professor, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, India
OM PRAKASH PRABHAKAR, NAVNEET KUMAR SAHU Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, C.S.I.T., Durg, India Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, C.S.I.T., Durg, India
AMITA MURTHY, K.V.PADMAJA Student, Instrumentation Technology, R. V. C. E., Bengaluru, India Professor, Instrumentation Technology, R. V. C. E., Bengaluru, India
KRATI VYAS, B.L.PAL M.tech student, Department of C.S.E, Mewaruniversity, Chittorgarh, India Asst.Professor, Department of C.S.E, Mewar University, Chittorgarh, India
PRAVIN JAMBHULKAR, SMITA NIRKHI M.tech. Scholar, Dept. of Computer Science & Engg, RCOEM, Nagpur, India Asst. Prof., Dept. of Computer Science & Engg, RCOEM, Nagpur, India
SK SAFIKUL ALAM, SOURABH CHANDRA, DEBABRATA SAMANTA Asst Professor, CSE Department, Calcutta Institute of Technology, West Bengal, India Asst Professor, CSE Department, Calcutta Institute of Technology, West Bengal, India Asst. Professor, MCA Department, Acharya Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India
SUNIL KUMAR, N.S.BENIWAL, D.K.SRIVASTAVA M.Tech Student, ECE, Bundelkhand Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India Assosiate Professor, ECE, Bundelkhand Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India Associate Professor, ECE, Bundelkhand Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India
T.KARTHIKEYAN, N.RAVIKUMAR Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, India Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, Karpagam University, Coimbatore, India
B.SUBRAMANI, DR. T.KARTHIKEYAN Head, Dept of Information Technology, Dr.N.G.P Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, India Associate Professor, Dept of Computer Science, P S G College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, India
SANJEEV KUMAR GUPTA, POONAM SINHA Dept. Of Electronics & Communication, Scope College of Engineering, Bhopal, INDIA Dept.of CS & IT, Barkatullah University, Bhopal, INDIA
SADI VURAL Osaka University, Division of Systems Science, Department of Systems Innovation, Graduate School of Engineering Science 1-3, Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan
MANAS KUMAR YOGI, VIJAYAKRANTHI CHINTHALA Sr.Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, Ellenki Engineering College, Siddipet, Andhra Pradesh, India M.Tech, Department of CSE, Indur Institute of Engineering and Technology, Siddipet, India
LAKSHMIKANTH.S, NATRAJ.K.R, REKHA.K.R Research scholar, EEE, Jain University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India Professor, ECE, SJBIT, Bangalore, Karnataka, India Professor, ECE, SJBIT, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
SUNIL KUMAR TUDUMU, SYAMALA.K Student (M.Tech, VLSI-SD), Dept., of ECE, Avanthi Institute Of Engineering And Technology, Visakhapatnam, India Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Avanthi Institute Of Engineering And Technology, Visakhapatnam, India
R.SANTOSH, ANIL KUMAR PATNAIK, G.GANESWARA RAO, P.V.K.DURGA PRASAD Asst.Professor, Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engg., Raghu Institute of Technology, Visakhapatnam, India Asst.Professor, Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engg., Raghu Institute of Technology, Visakhapatnam, India
A.R.NADIRA BANU KAMAL, P.PRIYANGA Head, Prof. Dept of Computer Science, TBAK College for Women, Kilakarai, Tamil Nadu, India Project Fellow, Dept of Computer Science, TBAK College for Women, Kilakarai, Tamil Nadu, India
PRABHUDEV S IRABASHETTI Assistant Professor, Department of Computer, Vishwabharati Academy’s college of Engg, Ahmednagar(Dist). University of Pune, Maharashtra, India
RAMESH JAVVAJI, ROOPA GOJE, PRAVEEN PAPPULA Assistant professor, Computer Science & Engineering, SR Engineering College, Warangal, India Assistant professor, Computer Science & Engineering, SR Engineering College, Warangal, India Assistant professor, Computer Science & Engineering, SR Engineering College, Warangal, India
MRS. A.MANGALAKSHMI, P.LOUISE PRAGASIA MARIE, M.JAYANTHI Assistant Professor M.E, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry, India UG Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry, India UG Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry, India
AKESH GOVADA, CH RENUMADHAVI, K B RAMESH PG Scholar, Biomedical Signal Processing & Instrumentation, Dept of IT, RVCE, Bangalore, India Associate professor, Biomedical Signal Processing & Instrumentation, Dept of IT, RVCE, Bangalore, India Associate professor, Biomedical Signal Processing & Instrumentation, Dept of IT, RVCE, Bangalore, India
SACHIN PARDESHI, PARAG PATIL Assistant Professor, Dept. of Computer Engineering, R.C.Patel Institute of Technology, Shirpur, India Assistant Professor, Dept. of Computer Engineering, J.T.Mahajan College of Engineering, Faizpur, India
SHRISH P.AGONE, NIKHIL S. KEKAN, TUSHAR D.MUNGRE, VIRBHADRA G.PATIL, PROF. P.V.KASTURE Student, Dept. Of Computer Engineering, Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Pune, India Assistant Professor, Dept. Of Computer Engineering, Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Pune, India
D.PRATIBA, DR. G.SHOBHA, NIKHILESH V.SONAR, MUSHTAQ AHMED M Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, RVCE, Bangalore, India Professor, Department of Computer Science, RVCE, Bangalore, India M.Tech student, Department of Computer Science, RVCE, Bangalore, India M.Tech student, Department of Computer Science, RVCE, Bangalore, India
DR. N.SARAVANA SELVAM, S.MOHANA GOWRI, P.DHIVYA Professor, Department of CSE, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore, India Master of Engineering, Department of CSE, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore, India
G.SHOBA, G.ANUSHA, V.JEEVITHA, R.SHANMATHI Senior Assistant Professor, CSE, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry, India UG Student, CSE, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry, India UG Student, CSE, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry, India UG Student, CSE, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry, India
VIVEK HIRANI, KALPESH VAID, SHARANBASU PANEGAV, ZEESHAN SHAIKH, MR. SUMIT HIRVE Department Of Computer Engineering, KJCOEMR, Pune, India Assistant Professor, Department Of Computer Engineering, KJCOEMR, Pune, India
PRADEEP DESHMUKH, DNYANESH CHIMBALKAR, UMESH KOLTE, SONI LAHANE, MR. SUMIT HIRVE Student, Computer Engineering, KJ College of Engineering and Management Research, Pune, India
ARCHANA KUDTARKAR, REENA SONKUSARE, DAYANAND AMBAWADE Student-ME, Department of EXTC, SPIT, Mumbai, India Associate Professor, Department of EXTC, SPIT, Mumbai, India Associate Professor, Department of EXTC, SPIT, Mumbai, India
SUKHWINDER SINGH, DR. NEELAM RUP PRAKASH Ph.D Scholar, Electronics and Electrical Comm .Deptt.,PEC University of Technology, Chandigarh (India) Ph.D Supervisor, Electronics and Electrical Comm .Deptt.,PEC University of Technology, Chandigarh (India)
SWARNALATHA K.S, GN SRINIVASAN, MEGHANA DRAVID, RAUNAK KASERA, KOPAL SHARMA Asst Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RVCE, Bangalore, India Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RVCE, Bangalore, India Student, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RVCE, Bangalore, India Student, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RVCE, Bangalore, India
A.RADHAVASAN, N.VINOTH, M.ABDUL RAHUMAN, S.SILAMBARASAN Senior Assistant Professor, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry UG Student, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry UG Student, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry UG Student, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry
G.SABITHA, S.LALITHA PG Scholar-M.E, CSE, Gnanamani College of Technology, Namakkal, T.N, India Assistant Professor, CSE, Gnanamani College of Technology, Namakkal, T.N, India
MRS. MANALI CHAUDHARI, PROF. SRINU DHARAVATH P.G. Student, Pune University, G.S. Moze college of engineering, India Prof. Srinu Dharavath, Department of Computer Engg., G. S. Moze College of engineering, India
HARSHNA, NAVNEET KAUR M.Tech (C.S.E), Department Of Computer Science & Engineering of RIMT Institutions, MandiGobindgarh, Sirhind Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering of RIMT Institutions, MandiGobindgarh, Sirhind
NEETHU SUBASH, MEERA VIJAYAN, DR. VARGHESE PAUL MTech Student, CSE, AdiShankara Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kalady, India Asst.Professor, IT, AdiShankara Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kalady, India Dean, CS IT, Cochin University for Science and Technology, Cochin, India
A.N.JADHAV, SACHIN S.KALE Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, D.Y. Patil College of Engineering &Technology, Kasaba Bawada, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India Department of Electronics Engineering, S.T.B. College of Engineering, Tuljapur, Maharashtra, India
RANSHUL CHAUDHARY, PRABHDEEP SINGH, RAJIV MAHAJAN Student, M.Tech Department, Global College of engineering and technology, Amritsar, India Assistant professor, M.Tech Department, Global College of engineering and technology, Amritsar, India Head of the Department, M.Tech Department, Global College of engineering and technology, Amritsar, India
ABDULLA SHAIK, SAJIDA BANU SHAIK Assistant Professor, Department of CE, Nuva College of Engineering & Technology, Nagpur. Maharashtra, India Assistant Professor, Department of MCA, Nuva College of Engineering & Technology, Nagpur. Maharashtra, India
MR. N. ARAVINDHU, G. VAISHNAVI, D. MAHESWARI Senoir Assistant Professor, CSE, Christ college of Engineering & Technology, Puducherry, India Student, CSE, Christ college of Engineering & Technology, Puducherry, India Student, CSE, Christ college of Engineering & Technology, Puducherry, India
PROF. SEEMA VANJIRE, UNMESH KANCHAN, GANESH SHITOLE, PRADNYESH PATIL Dept., of Computer Engineering, Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Kondhwa (BK), Pune, University of Pune Dept., of Computer Engineering, Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Kondhwa (BK), Pune, University of Pune Dept., of Computer Engineering, Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Kondhwa (BK), Pune, University of Pune Dept., of Computer Engineering, Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Kondhwa (BK), Pune, University of Pune
MEGHNA MOHANTY, PRANAV RUKE, STEPHY MATHEW, GANDHALI KULKARNI, PANKAJA ALAPPANAVAR Professor, Computer Department, Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Pune, India Assistant Professor, IT Department, Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Pune, India
S.KAVITHA, S.LALITHA S.Kavitha1, PG Scholar-M.E(CSE), Gnanamani College of Technology, Nammakal, T.N, India S.Lalitha2, AP/CSE, Gnanamani College of Technology, Nammakal, T.N, India
D.RAVI KRISHNA REDDY, DR. B.ANURADHA Research Student, Dept.of ECE, S.V.U College of Engineering Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India Professor, Dept.of ECE, S.V.U College of Engineering Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
SHALIN A.CHOPRA, AMIT A.GHADGE, ONKAR A.PADWAL, KARAN S.PUNJABI, PROF. GANDHALI S.GURJAR Student, Dept. Of Computer Engineering, Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Pune, India Student, Dept. Of Computer Engineering, Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Pune, India Student, Dept. Of Computer Engineering, Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Pune, India Student, Dept. Of Computer Engineering, Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Pune, India Assistant Professor, Dept. Of Computer Engineering, Sinhgad Academy of Engi
N.ARAVINDHU, C.SHALINI, R.JAYALAKSHMI, S.PRIYAVADHANI Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Christ College of Eng. and Technology, Puducherry, India B.Tech, Final Year, Department of Computer Science, Christ College of Eng. and Technology, Puducherry, India
MRS. SHANTA RANGASWAMY, DR. SHOBHA G, SANDEEP R V, RAJ KIRAN Department of Computer Science and Engineering, R.V. College of Engineering, Bangalore, India
S.THAMIZHARASAN, P.MAHALAKSHMI, V.VIJAYALAKSHMI Student M.Tech, CSE Department, Christ College of engineering and technology, Pondicherry, India Student M.Tech, CSE Department, Christ College of engineering and technology, Pondicherry, India Assistant Professor, CSE Department, Christ College of engineering and technology, Pondicherry, India
S.THIRAVIYA REGINA RAJAM AND DR. S.BRITTO.RAMESH KUMAR Research Scholar, St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli Assistant Professor in Computer Science, St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli
P.SELVI GRIJA, G.SUJITHA, R.SARANYA, S.VARALAKSHMI Assistant Professor, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry UG Student, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry UG Student, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry UG Student, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry
A.VIJAY VASANTH, M.SREENIVASAN, SHIBIN BABU, B.SATHISH Senior Assistant Professor, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry UG Student, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry UG Student, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry UG Student, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry
M.GOWTHAMI, P.THENMOZHI M.phil (Full Time) Research Scholars, Dept., of Computer Science, Kongu Arts and Science College, Erode, India Assistant Professor, Department Of Computer Science, Kongu Arts and Science College, Erode, India
N.ARAVINDHU, M.ARUN YOKESH, T.MANOHARAN, M.SIVASUBRAMANIAN Assistant Professor, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry, India UG Student, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry, India UG Student, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry, India UG Student, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry, India
SUBHRANANDA GOSWAMI, SUBHANKAR JOARDAR, CHANDAN BIKASH DAS Research scholar, Department of Computer Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia, Purba Midnapore, West Bengal, India Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia, Purba Midnapore, West Bengal, India Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics,Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya, Tamluk, Purba Midnapore
M.MOHAMED ISMAIL, DR. K.BASKARAN Research scholar, Karpagam university, Coimbatore, India Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, Government college of Technology, Coimbatore, India
POOJA ABNAVE, PRIYANKA PATIL, P.L.HIMABINDU, PRASHANT DUKARE, S.S.VANJIRE Student, Department Of Computer Engineering, University of Pune, India Student, Department Of Computer Engineering, University of Pune, India Student, Department Of Computer Engineering, University of Pune, India Student, Department Of Computer Engineering, University of Pune, India Assistant Professor, Department Of Computer Engineering, University of Pune, India
V.RAMAMOHAN REDDY, DR. T.SREENIVASULU REDDY M.Tech student, Department of ECE, SVU college of Engineering, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India Associate Professor, Department of ECE, SVU college of Engineering, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
MS.P.SELVI GRIJA, T.PREETHI, V.RANJITHA, R.VINOTHINI Assistant Professor, CSE, Christ College of Engg&Tech, Pondicherry, India Student, CSE, Christ College of Engg&Tech, Pondicherry, India Student, CSE, Christ College of Engg&Tech, Pondicherry, India Student, CSE, Christ College of Engg&Tech, Pondicherry, India
Y.RATNA KUMAR, PROF. G.S.N. RAJU Research Scholar, Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering, College of Engineering (A), Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India Vice-chancellor, Andhra University, Andhra Pradesh, India
ASHWINI R.TONDE, AKSHAY P.DHANDE P.R.Patil College of Engg. &Technology, Maharashtra, India
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Abstract
MC2 for Enhancing the Lifetime of a Cellular Device
MR. R.BASKARANE, A.PRIYADHARSHINI, P.ARCHANA, P.HEMALATHA Head/Senior Assistant Professor, CSE, Christ College of Engg& Tech, Pondicherry, India Student, B.TECH.CSE, Christ College of Engg& Tech, Pondicherry, India Student, B.TECH.CSE, Christ College of Engg& Tech, Pondicherry, India Student, B.TECH.CSE, Christ College of Engg& Tech, Pondicherry, India
Abstract: Emerging new era of computing in fashionable trendy infrastructure to boot up a business perspective application services are provided through internet via the technological paradigm shift named as cloud computing. Furthermore cloud enhances the technological issues termed with mobile energy lifetimes and provides the better solution to save potential energy existence. Cloud plays the infrastructural role towards the business computing resources such as processing requirement, memory utilization, and storage space are not present at the user’s or client location. A service provider owns the resource management and which is avail on internet for future retrieval. By this way energy can be saved potentially for mobile users and it providing optimal service.
Keywords: Cloud platform, Mobile cloud patron, smartphones, mobile applications, green mobile convergence, cloud vendors, security.
A Novel Approach to Implement a Shopping Agent on a Scalable Web Crawler
POONAM GHULI, RAJASHREE SHETTAR Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, R.V. College of Engineering, Bangalore, India Professor, Department of CSE, R.V. College of Engineering, Bangalore, India
Abstract: Shopping Agent is a kind of Web application software that, when queried by the customer, provides him/her with the consolidated list of the information about all the retail products relating to a query from various e-commerce sites and resources. This helps customers to decide on the best site that provides nearest, cheapest and most reliable product that they desire to buy. This paper aims to develop a distributed crawler to help on-line shoppers to compare the prices of the requested products from different vendors and get the best deal at one place. The crawling usually consumes large set of computer resources to process the vast amount of data in fat e-commerce servers in a real world scenario. So the alternative way is to use map-reduce paradigm to process large amount of data by forming Hadoop cluster of cheap commodity hardware. Therefore, this paper describes implementation of a shopping agent on a distributed web crawler using map-Reduce paradigm to crawl the web pages.
Mobility Prediction And Node Prediction Based Light-Weight Reliable Broadcast Message Delivery For Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks
MR.D.TAMILSELVAN, VASANTHAMALA VASUDEVAN, RAGHAVI PARASURAMAN, VIJAYASANTHI AADHIMOOLAM Information Technology, Pondicherry University, India
Abstract: VANET is a Vehicular Ad hoc-Network; it can able to communicate between the moving vehicles. The Reliability as well as Efficiency of Transmissions is of a paramount issue for the safety critical services of VANET due to the urgency and/or significance of the messages. The main problem in VANET is data transmission cannot be done in cross street due to some obstacles. To overcome this, existing work proposed „Light Weight Reliable Broadcast Message Delivery‟ mechanism is not effective but, in LWRBMD mechanisms broadcast the Message delivery could be difficult at the intersection zone due to choosing the wrong node and the node will be moving out of zone, which results in packet loss occur. While rebroadcasting is done the Bandwidth will be increased. Thus in our proposed work, we introduce two methods in order to predict the node and mobility. Based on these prediction methods we can improve the energy efficient. Which will decrease the Bandwidth for Packet Forwarding? In Intersection Zone the Packet will be forwarded, which decreases the packet loss and low data rate. Time Complexity Simulation results show that the proposed mechanism can provide similar or better reliability while incurring prominently less overheads than the existing approaches.1
Keywords: Energy efficient, Mobility prediction, Node prediction and Intersection zone.
Mobile Test Automation Framework for Automotive HMI
RAJKUMAR J BHOJAN, K.VIVEKANANDAN, SUBRAMANIAM GANESAN Solution Test Architect, Wipro Technologies, Detroit, MI, USA Professor, BSMED, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India Professor, Electrical & Computer Engineering, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA
Abstract: As the mobile applications and mobile users are growing rapidly, it is indeed for researchers and testing experts to come up with effective verification techniques to ensure reliability of these mobile applications. In order to mitigate mundane manual testing on Mobile application, we have come up with a customized mobile test automation framework using SeeTest and Selenium TestNg flavor. In this paper we describe two popular cases of mobile applications for automotive testing, sample regression test cases on real devices, Framework for handling complex automotive test cases, and an example automated test.
Keywords: Mobile Test Automation, automotive testing, framework, Regression Testing
MR.S.D.SAMLETI, PROF.B.S.SATPUTE Assistant Professor, Information Technology, Army Institute of Technology, Pune, India Assistant Professor, Computer Engineering, Pad. Dr.D.Y.Patil College, Pune, India
Abstract: Usability has many security threats concern with user friendliness. Hence, normal Human-machine interactions are not applicable. Major objective of user friendliness lies selecting better passwords. Normally, users create easier passwords so that they remember it & recall it. If user creates easier passwords then they can be easily cracked by some people with malicious intent. So create passwords with better security measures. If you create better password it has to be more secure. Passwords are normally mix of letters, alphabets, numbers. Other options is to select password with images or graphs. Normally human brain is better in recalling image based things. There are different graphical password schemes or graphical password software in the market. However, very less research has been done to examine that are still not strong. Hence it combines persuasive cued click points and password guessing resistant protocol. The major objective of this work is to bring down the guessing attacks as well as encouraging users to select more stochastic, and different passwords to imagine.
Design and Simulation of Miniaturized Minkowski Fractal Antennas for microwave applications
ARCHANA SINGH, MANISH KUMAR SINGH Department of ECE, KIET Ghaziabad, India Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, KIET Ghaziabad, India
Abstract: In Modern era of technology lots of research is going on in the Wireless Technology. Fractal is a recursively generated structure having self-similar shape, which means that some of the parts have the same shape as the whole object but at different scale. The self-similarity property of fractals if a small part of a fractal is magnified, more features that are reminiscent of the whole can be seen. Achievement of fractal owns property of increasing electrical length of antenna largely and 65% size reduction achieved compared to an ordinary Microstrip antenna at same resonance frequency. Tag and reader are the main two components which involves in the implementation of RFID. A tag consists of an antenna and a programmable chip. Basically a rectangular patch antenna has designed to resonate at 1.03 GHz. Introduction of a floral shaped fractal into basic rectangular patch antenna in the first iteration which resonates at 0.72 GHz and further in second iteration it resonates at 0.636 GHz. result shows the increment in electrical length of microstrip antenna and shifting of resonant frequency.
Keywords: Fractal, Minkowski island, Koch snowflake, Floral, Microstrip, RFID, patch
MR. S.R.PATIL PROF. S.K.SHIRGAVE Computer science and technology, shivaji university, kolhapur, maharashtra, india dktes’ textile and engineering institute, ichalkaranji, maharashtra, india
Abstract: World Wide Web is the biggest source of information. Though the World Wide Web contains a tremendous amount of data, most of the data is irrelevant and inaccurate from users‟ point of view. Consequently it has become increasingly necessary for users to utilize automated tools such as recommender systems in order to discover, extract, filter, and evaluate the desired information and resources. Web page recommender systems predict the information needs of users and provide them with recommendations to facilitate their navigation. Web content and Web usage mining techniques are employed as conventional methods for recommendation. The most common Web usage mining techniques used for recommender system are Markov models, Association rules and Clustering. These techniques have strengths and weaknesses. Combining different systems to overcome disadvantages and limitations of a single system may improve the performance of recommenders. Hybrid recommender systems can be used to avoid the drawbacks or limitations of previous recommendation method. They combine two or more method to improve recommender performance. In this paper, the four recommender systems are combined by using different hybridization methods. The effects of the hybrid recommenders are examined by comparing the results of hybrid system against the results of single recommendation method. Result shows that the hybrid recommender provides successful recommendation when the recommended page is generated by all the systems of the hybrid.
Keywords: Web usage mining, Recommender Systems, Hybridization Methods.
NIKITA AGWANKAR, DR. SUNIL SURVE, PROFESSOR SAPNA PRABHU, RADHIKA NAYAK Student, Electronics Engineering, Fr.Conceicao Rodrigues College of Engineering & Technology, Mumbai, India Professor- H.O.D., Computer Engineering, Fr.Conceicao Rodrigues College of Engineering & Technology, Mumbai, India Associate Professor, Electronics Engineering, Fr.Conceicao Rodrigues College of Engineering & Technology, Mumbai, India Student, Electronics Engineering, Fr.Conceicao Rodrigues College of Engin
Abstract: Due to the emergence of smart handheld devices, the portable storage market environment is rapidly changing. With the proliferation of these removable media devices there are many problems where personal identifiable information data and corporate confidential affairs are leaked to the public in case of loss, theft, or capture of the portable device. Various kinds of authentication solutions are developed to protect the confidential information against unauthorized access. But after some research, we found that these solutions which were developed to mitigate these threats; have some serious problems as some of them have insecure environment The main objective of this paper is to present the design of an efficient, real-time system to a secure digital flash memory card via hardware. Accordingly, this paper presents a secure user authentication scheme to bypass authentication; enabling the user to block unauthorized access to an entire SD card by establishing a required user authentication for read/write access. To protect the contents from piracy or misuse we provide an application that will encrypt and decrypt the content according to our encryption scheme. Hardware and software security measures implemented in the system defeats any attempts of unauthorized access and maintains ultimate control to protect data and prevent theft. Considering the pitfalls ofexisting security hardware modules we have proposed easy- steps solution which is suitable for most Oss.
Keywords: SD storage media, information storage, system programming, Encryption & Decryption, Data security, protection, access controls, informationflow, confidentiality, flash memory.
DEEPIKA VERMA, NAMITA KAKKAR, NEHA MEHAN M.tech Student, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RBIEBT (Kharar, Punjab), India Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RBIEBT (Kharar, Punjab), India Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RBIEBT (Kharar, Punjab), India
Abstract: Data mining may be viewed as the extraction of the hidden predictive information from large databases, is a powerful new technology with great potential to analyze important information in the data warehouse. Nearest neighbor search (NNS), also known as proximity search, similarity search or closest point search, is an optimization problem for finding closest points in metric spaces. Brute-force search is a very general problem-solving technique that consists of systematically enumerating all possible candidates for the solution and checking whether each candidate satisfies the problem's statement. A Brute-force algorithm for string matching problem has two inputs to be considered: pattern and text. A k-d tree, or k-dimensional tree, is a data structure used for organizing some number of points in a space with k dimensions. K-d trees are very useful for range and nearest neighbour searches.
In this paper, we studied and compared k-d tree algorithm and brute force algorithm on various levels. The use of the approximate k-nearest neighbour with K-d Tree data structure and comparing its performance attributes to the brute- force approach. In approximate nearest neighbour to evaluate and compare the efficiency of the data structure when applied on a particular number of points, distance and execution time. The work performed between two techniques and select the best one. The result of the work performed in this paper revealed better performance using the k-d tree, compared to the brute-force approach. The aim of the algorithm is to make faster, more accurate and efficient data structure primarily depends on a particular data set. It can be further expanded as by changing the k-d tree traversal technique. We have proposed a new modified traversal technique for k-d tree.
Keywords: Data Mining, Data Structure, Binary Search Tree, Nearest neighbour, Approximate K-NN, K-d tree, Brute-force.
ANAMIKA SHARMA, PUSHPINDER SINGH M.Tech Student Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RBIEBT (Kharar, Punjab), India Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RBIEBT (Kharar, Punjab), India
Abstract: In the current internet community, secure data transfer is limited due to its attack made on data communication. So more robust methods are chosen so that they ensure imperceptible and secured data transfer. Audio steganography is the one in which data is hidden inside the audio files in the form of bits spread over the unused bits inside the audio file. This research work shows the implementation of a novel steganography technique for hiding digital data into wav audio files using spread spectrum technique and a semantic analyzer coupled with a lexicon of words. However to maintain more security for data, the steganography is implemented with the help of encryption technique, but in this methodology, the implementation of dictionary system is done where words are stored in the database and each word is assigned with a unique number. These unique numbers of words are used for encoding the words of a secret message that is going to be hidden inside the audio file. The words of a message can be segregated into noun, pronoun, verbs, determiner, adjective, adverb etc for their semantic analysis. Furthermore, the implemented technique used two intermediates to transmit the secret data between communicating parties. In the first intermediate English language message is encoded on the basis of unique numbers and also do semantic analysis of words in the message, after that encoded message is hidden inside the audio file. In the second intermediate the hidden encoded message is recovered from the audio file and decodes the message to get the original information.
Improvements In Bio Fuel Power Optimization A Review
BABY POOJA, SATNAM SINGH DUB, PARVEEN LEHANA PG Student, Dept. of Electronics and Communication, Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India Assistant Professor, Dept. of Electronics and Communication, Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India Associate Professor, Department of Physics and Electronics, University of Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir, India
Abstract: An environmental and economic policy is demanding a reduction in greenhouse gases and toxic emissions. A coherent energy strategy is required, addressing both energy supply and demand, taking account of whole energy life cycle including fuel production, transmission and distribution and energy conversion, and the impact on energy equipment manufacturers and end-users of energy systems. So the number of environment and economic benefits are claimed for bio fuels. Bio fuels are important because they replace petroleum fuels. Bio ethanol is by far the most widely used bio fuel for transportation worldwide. Fuel cells could make available an opportunity to provide clean energy to India’s population of one billion and reduce its energy supply-demand gap. Types of bio fuel cell are classified according to the nature of the electrode reaction and nature of the chemical reactions. The performance of fuel cells is critically reviewed and a variety of possible applications is considered. The current direction of development of bio fuel cells is carefully analysed, while considerable chemical development of enzyme electrodes has occurred, relatively little progress has been made towards the engineering development bio fuel cells. The limit of performance of bio fuel cells is highlighted and suggestions for future research directions are provided. This review paper provides a brief introduction to biological fuel cells along with their envisaged applications and improvements.
Keywords: Bio energy, Bio fuels, Fuel cells, Solar energy, Green house gas.
Association Rule Mining Based A Personalized Mobile Search Engine
K.SABARIGIRIVASON, R.GIRIDHARAN, M.JAYASUDHA, A.JEEVA M.E Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India M.E Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India Asst. Professor (Senior Grade), CSE Department, Sri Eshwar college of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India M.E Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
Abstract: In the mobile based search the user and search interaction is limited to certain factor .To overcome this problem mobile search engine must returns the relevant results that satisfies the user’s interest. By observing of necessitate for dissimilar types of concepts, present PMSE, it captures the user preferences sorted in an ontology-based, multifacet user profile to form a personalized ranking function that is used for future search results. It classifies the concepts into two types content concepts and location concepts by considering the importance of location information. GPS is used to attain regular travel patterns and query patterns, and the clickthroughdatas are used to enhance the personalization effectiveness. Proposed system introduce an association rule mining algorithm to collect the travel related query patterns and travel patterns from the original personal mobile search engine profile. Association rule learning is a popular and well researched method for discovering interesting relations between variables in large databases. The association rule mining analysis the query related patterns of the user and will form rules discovered in databases by measuring the user interest. The association rules is introduced for discovering regularities between normal patterns and query related patterns
Analysis and Review of Formal Approaches to Automatic Video Shot Boundary Detection
MR. HATTARGE A.M, PROF. K.S. THAKRE Department of IT, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune, India Associate Professor, Department of IT, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune, India
Abstract: Today, large volume of digital videos has become available online to the masses. There is the drastic growth in the amount of the multimedia data, because of the improvements in data storage, acquisition and communication technologies, which are supported by improvements in processing of audio and video signals. People are looking for the videos that contain certain information of their interest. Such a search is facilitated by Content Based Video Retrieval methods. Three major steps of CBVR are, dividing the videos into the segments, extracting the features from video, and after that retrieving videos based on information in query. Out of these 3 steps segmentation of video is most prominent step as the retrieval results are based on the segmentation boundaries. Segmentation divides the video into shots. A shot is a segment of the video that consists of one continuous action in time domain. The boundaries of such shots can be detected by using various different techniques like histogram, discrete cosine transforms, motion vector, edge tracking, and block matching methods. But due to the motion of objects and camera these shot boundaries can be detected falsely. This paper presents a comparative study of different methods/algorithms that have been proposed in literature.
Keywords: Shot boundary detection, scene change, fades, dissolves, wipe, video retrieval.
Enhanced Email Dispersion Enforce Using Mail Server
SUMATHI SIVARAJ, L.DHANAM, YASOTHA MOHANKUMAR, M.S.VINU M.E Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Anna University, India M.E Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Anna University, India M.E., (Ph.D.) Assistant professor, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, India M.E., Assistant professor, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, India
Abstract: E-Mail service details with the web site that manages the electronic way of communication. Through this paper, we will produce our own domain, user id, sends mails to any user and manage inbox, folder lock options within E-mail and Set permissions for employer ids under a private concern (or domain). DNS is a relatively simple, text- based protocol, within which one or a lot of recipients of a message are specified along with the message text and possibly other encoded objects. The information message is then transferred to a remote server using a procedure of queries and responses between the client and server. An email client knows the outgoing mail SMTP server from its configuration. A relaying server usually determines which SMTP server to connect to by looking up the MX (Mail eXchange) DNS record for each recipient's domain name (the part of the email address to the right of the at (@) sign).The DNS client initiates a TCP connection to server's port 25 (unless overridden by configuration). DNS is a "push" protocol that does not allow one to "pull" messages from a remote server on demand. The core module of our project is to provide an efficient way of Intrusion Detection using Trust + Awareness methodology by which if any intruder attempts in accessing a client’s account, the owner will be notified of it at his next successful login session with details of Attack time, Attack Date, Attacker’s IP address, Attacker’s guess at the wrong password.
Keywords: Mail Exchange; E-Mail; Mail Server; IP address; TCP connection
Performance Improvement of Human Voice Recognition System using Gaussian Mixture Model
OM PRAKASH PRABHAKAR, NAVNEET KUMAR SAHU Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, C.S.I.T., Durg, India Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, C.S.I.T., Durg, India
Abstract: The voice recognition system is most prominent technique of identification of human voice. This is used for security purposes. Recent research concentrates on developing systems that would be much more robust against variability in environment, speaker and language. Hence today’s researches mainly focus on ASR systems with a large vocabulary that support speaker independent operation with continuous speech in different languages. The performance of Speaker recognition systems has improved due to recent advances in speech processing techniques but there is still need of improvement. In this paper we present the recognition performance of numeric digits and speech alphabets. The Gaussian mixture model is used for classification of the speech signal. To improve, we use hybrid concentration of Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) and Linear predictive coding (LPC). The entire coding was done in MATLAB and the system was tested for its reliability.
AMITA MURTHY, K.V.PADMAJA Student, Instrumentation Technology, R. V. C. E., Bengaluru, India Professor, Instrumentation Technology, R. V. C. E., Bengaluru, India
Abstract: Increasing cardiac diseases is one of the major issues in the world; hence a review about the state-of-art technologies in cardiac monitoring has been presented. The paper provides a brief summary about the developments so far in three main factors of the device i.e. sensors used, the system design and the algorithm implemented in the design. It also gives us an idea about the possible future scope in this area.
Keywords: Cardiac monitor, body worn unit, base station
A Proposed Method In Image Steganography To Improve Image Quality With Lsb Technique
KRATI VYAS, B.L.PAL M.tech student, Department of C.S.E, Mewaruniversity, Chittorgarh, India Asst.Professor, Department of C.S.E, Mewar University, Chittorgarh, India
Abstract: Image steganography is becoming an important area in the field of steganography. As the demand of security and privacy increases, need of hiding their secret information is going on. If a user wants to send their secret information to other persons with security and privacy he can send it by using image steganography. During the last few years lot of different methods of hiding information has been done in this field. Some of the existing methods for hiding information give good results only in case of information gets hidden successfully. LSB is the most popular Steganography technique. It hides the secret message in the RGB image based on it its binary coding. LSB algorithm is used to hide the secret messages by using algorithm. LSB changes the image resolution quite clear as well as it is easy to attack. It is clear that LSB changes the image resolution when the least significant bits add in the binary image format, so that image quality become burst and there become so much difference in the original image and encoded image in the respect of image quality. So to overcome this problem, In this thesis I suggested modifying the LSB technique so that we can get same image quality as it has before the encoding. The basic idea to get good image quality, I am going to modify the hiding procedure of the least significant bit. In this step I will hide two bits by two bits by taking identical values.
PRAVIN JAMBHULKAR, SMITA NIRKHI M.tech. Scholar, Dept. of Computer Science & Engg, RCOEM, Nagpur, India Asst. Prof., Dept. of Computer Science & Engg, RCOEM, Nagpur, India
Abstract: The Internet contains important information on its user’s opinions and sentiments. The extraction of those unstructured data is known as opinion mining and sentiment analysis. Basically Sentiment classification aims to automatically predict sentiment polarity (e.g., positive or negative) of users publishing sentiment data (e.g., reviews, blogs). This paper presents a short survey on cross-domain sentiment analysis techniques suggested and implemented recently. These techniques are then compared on the basis of feature expansion, number of source domain used, labeled and unlabeled data etc. These are then summarised and analysed. General challenges for performing cross-domain sentiment analysis are also discussed.
Keywords: cross-domain sentiment classification, support vector machine, domain adaptation, SentiWordNet.
Profiling and Benchmarking of Openstack Swift Object Storage
NEELAM PATIL, SHUBHADA WALEKAR, TRUPTI MANE, PROF. A.S.SHITOLE Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Pune
Abstract: Openstack object storage system (swift) being increasingly recognized as preferred way to expose one‟s storage infrastructure as a service. Openstack object storage is a scalable redundant storage system. Objects and files are written to multiple disk drives spread throughout servers in the data center, with the OpenStack software responsible for ensuring data replication and integrity across the cluster. As Swift is extremely dynamic and flexible, it needs to be tested under various load scenarios to monitor its performance. It is very challenging to evaluate its performance under various workloads. To address this problem we are building up a solution which benchmark the object store with different load characteristics and provide us with detailed statistics.
SK SAFIKUL ALAM, SOURABH CHANDRA, DEBABRATA SAMANTA Asst Professor, CSE Department, Calcutta Institute of Technology, West Bengal, India Asst Professor, CSE Department, Calcutta Institute of Technology, West Bengal, India Asst. Professor, MCA Department, Acharya Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India
Abstract: The cram of plant disease refers to the studies of visually observable patterns of a particular plant. Nowadays produces face many traits/diseases. Damage of the insect is one of the most important trait/disease. Insecticides are not always proved efficient because insecticides may be toxic to some kind of birds. This paper introduces defect identification on Ginkgo leaves during production. This frame work introduces an active learning strategy through a set of passively trained leaf parameters. Under the supervision the trained parameters and input image are compared to know the characteristics of the leaves This algorithm is been used for identification of defective leaves using image processing techniques and for the removal of defective leaves through real time techniques.
Bandwidth Enhancement by slot loaded Patch Antenna for GPS WLAN WiMAX Applications
SUNIL KUMAR, N.S.BENIWAL, D.K.SRIVASTAVA M.Tech Student, ECE, Bundelkhand Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India Assosiate Professor, ECE, Bundelkhand Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India Associate Professor, ECE, Bundelkhand Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India
Abstract: In this paper, the bandwidth of rectangular microstrip patch antenna is enhanced by „W‟ slotted patch antenna. It can be seen that bandwidth of microstrip antenna is increased up to great extant when antenna is loaded with multiple slots. In some applications where the increased bandwidth is needed, proposed antenna is one of the alternative solution. The frequency band of proposed antenna is in between 1.45-3.25 GHz. The fractional bandwidth of proposed antenna is 76.59%. The gain of the antenna has improved up to 5.05dB, directivity 5.32dBi and efficiency 99.89%.. Proposed antenna is suitable for WiMAX/GPS/WLAN applications. The proposed antenna has been designed on glass epoxy substrate having = 4.2 and the design frequency of proposed antenna is 2.2 GHz. The proposed W slotted microstrip antenna is fed by 50Ω microstrip feed line.
T.KARTHIKEYAN, N.RAVIKUMAR Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, India Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, Karpagam University, Coimbatore, India
Abstract: In recent years, Association Rule Discovery has become a core topic in Data Mining. It attracts more attention because of its wide applicability. Association rule mining is normally performed in generation of frequent itemsets and rule generation in which many researchers presented several efficient algorithms. This paper aims at giving a theoretical survey on some of the existing algorithms. The concepts behind association rules are provided at the beginning followed by an overview to some of the previous research works done on this area. The advantages and limitations are discussed and concluded with an inference.
Keywords: Data Mining, Association rule, Frequent itemsets
Personalized Mobile Search Engine With Multiple Preference
D.SUDHA, S.VIJAYALAKSHMI, V.KOMATHI, K.AMALA Information Technology, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry
Abstract: Data mining is a system employing for more computer learning technique to automatically analyze and extracting knowledge from data stored in the database. The goal of data mining is to extract hidden predictive information from database. This paper make use of data mining concept for collecting user’s multiple preference from clickthrough data. The collecting user preference is based on the content and the location concepts. In existing system, RSVM algorithm do not perform re-ranking for multiple preference. To overcome this drawback, the proposed work is based on PRRA algorithm. This algorithm is used to find the shortest path which help us to get a better result. PMSE concentrate more about privacy which based on user as well as location by leveraging the amount of content. To characterize the diversity of the concepts associated with a query and their relevance’s to the user’s need, four entropies are introduced to balance the weights between the content and location facets [11].
B.SUBRAMANI, DR. T.KARTHIKEYAN Head, Dept of Information Technology, Dr.N.G.P Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, India Associate Professor, Dept of Computer Science, P S G College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, India
Abstract: Modern Telecommunication, Computer Networks and both wired and wireless communications including the Internet, are being designed for fast transmission of large amounts of data, for which Congestion Control is very important. Without proper Congestion control mechanism the congestion collapse of such networks would become highly complex and is a real possibility. Congestion control for streamed media traffic over network is a challenge due to the sensitivity of such traffic towards. This challenge has motivated the researchers over the last decade to develop a number of congestion control protocols and mechanisms that suit the traffic and provides fair maintenance for both unicast and multicast communications. This paper gives out a brief survey of major congestion control mechanisms, categorization characteristics, elaborates the TCP-friendliness concept and then a state-of-the-art for the congestion control mechanisms designed for network. The paper points the pros and cons of the congestion control mechanism, and evaluates their characteristics.
V.K.SINGH Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, BTKIT Dwarahat, Almora, India
Abstract: This paper presents the MATLAB simulation of discrete time signal and also discuss about of their mathematical operations and properties. In this paper we start with basic DSP signals and their MATLAB simulation coding. This paper also explain time domain and frequency domain analysis of discrete time signal for frequency domain analysis two important transform technique discuss like Z-transform and Fourier transform. It is thus important to learn first how to generate in the time domain some basic discrete-time signals in MATLAB and perform elementary operations on them, which are the main objectives of this paper. A secondary objective is to learn the application of some basic MATLAB commands and how to apply them in simple digital signal processing problems.
SANJEEV KUMAR GUPTA, POONAM SINHA Dept. Of Electronics & Communication, Scope College of Engineering, Bhopal, INDIA Dept.of CS & IT, Barkatullah University, Bhopal, INDIA
Abstract: This paper provides the background of wireless sensor network. In the beginning an architectural overview of a sensor node, networking standards, protocol stack, communication protocol architecture, the performance modelling of wireless sensor network through radio energy model is provided. In the following, advantages, applications, challenges of wireless sensor networks have been described
Keywords: Sensor node, Networking Standard, Protocol, Energy Model.
Geometrical 2D Face Rotation by Using Gabor-tensor-based Active Appearance Model
SADI VURAL Osaka University, Division of Systems Science, Department of Systems Innovation, Graduate School of Engineering Science 1-3, Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan
Abstract: In this paper, we present a novel face rotation methodology, which generates multi-pose faces from one single frontal face image. The proposed method has two major parts: the first part automatically detects twelve initial landmark points, on a given face image for the initialization of the facemask, and the second part applies Gabor-tensors to represent the texture and shape modelling. The proposed method uses both texture and shape information. Texture information is obtained by using spatial frequency in different sizes and orientations. Shape information is obtained by applying the Gaussian model. Experimental results on publicly available face databases show that the proposed approach gives high recognition rates on non-frontal images and it impressively outperforms the performance of other state-of-the-art methods such as active appearance model (AAM), 3D morphable models and their expanded methodologies.
A Study of Opportunistic Networks for Efficient Ubiquitous Computing
MANAS KUMAR YOGI, VIJAYAKRANTHI CHINTHALA Sr.Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, Ellenki Engineering College, Siddipet, Andhra Pradesh, India M.Tech, Department of CSE, Indur Institute of Engineering and Technology, Siddipet, India
Abstract: Opportunistic networks support spontaneous interaction between mobile users carrying mobile devices with them. In this paper we discuss what makes opportunistic networks different to mobile peer-to-peer networks and mobile ad hoc networks; two network types that are closely related. We present a number of applications with a focus on data dissemination. It concludes with an overview of future research issues by naming a number of open and unsolved problems.
Keywords: Opportunistic, Ubiquitous, Mobile Computing, Adhoc
Noise Cancellation in Speech Signal Processing-A Review
LAKSHMIKANTH.S, NATRAJ.K.R, REKHA.K.R Research scholar, EEE, Jain University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India Professor, ECE, SJBIT, Bangalore, Karnataka, India Professor, ECE, SJBIT, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Abstract: Acoustic problems in the environment have gained attention due to the tremendous growth of technology that has led to noisy engines, heavy machinery, pumps, high speed wind buffeting and a myriad other noise sources. Exposure to high decibels of sound proves damaging to humans from both a physical and a psychological aspect. The problem of controlling the noise level in the environment has been the focus of a tremendous amount of research over the years. This paper describes a study of techniques for noise cancellation which can be applied at the input to standard receivers trained on noise-free speech. Such methods have been used in various applications, including communication systems, biomedical engineering, and industrial applications. In this review, we have classified the existing noise cancellation schemes and comprehensively explore various suggestions in each category as to demonstrate limitations of the existent techniques as well as effective contributions.
Keywords: Noise Cancellation, Noise reduction, Digital Signal processing, speech signal, Adaptive filters, Soft computing, speech analysis, Acoustic problem.
Effective Implementation of SHA-1Algorithm using FPGA
SUNIL KUMAR TUDUMU, SYAMALA.K Student (M.Tech, VLSI-SD), Dept., of ECE, Avanthi Institute Of Engineering And Technology, Visakhapatnam, India Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Avanthi Institute Of Engineering And Technology, Visakhapatnam, India
Abstract: In this report Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA-1) is proposed and it is implemented to produce a single output 160- bit message digest (the output hash value) from an input message suing FPGA. The input message is composed of multiple blocks. For providing this output it uses many arithmetic and logical operations. The Secure Hashing Algorithm is issued by Federal Information Processing Standards Publications (FIPS PUBS) and National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) after approval by the Secretary of Commerce pursuant to Section 5131 of the Information Technology. “cryptography” by Information Security. The Modelsim.se.v6.2c is used for functional simulation of the SHA-1.
Analysis of RCS Calculation Using a Novel Technique Based On Polarization Properties
R.SANTOSH, ANIL KUMAR PATNAIK, G.GANESWARA RAO, P.V.K.DURGA PRASAD Asst.Professor, Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engg., Raghu Institute of Technology, Visakhapatnam, India Asst.Professor, Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engg., Raghu Institute of Technology, Visakhapatnam, India
Abstract: The main aim of this paper is to characterization of targets using polarization properties of a target. Radar Cross Section is used to measure the characteristics of the targets. The response of the radar target is profoundly influenced by the operating frequency, the target orientation relative to the radar system, and the radar waveform and processing. RCS as a scalar number which is a function of Polarization of incident and received waves. The measurement of the polarization is called polarimetry. In-depth study of radar cross section in terms of transmitted and received polarizations in an attempt to better understand the potential of polarimetric radar. In order to know the characteristics of the target it is very essential to know the polarization properties of that particular target which depends upon scattering nature of the target. Polarization properties of a target can be obtained using polarization scattering matrix (PSM). The polarization scattering matrix, is a generalization of the concept of radar cross section, and includes amplitude, phase, and polarization. In this paper the polarization matrix of various geometrical shapes can be derived. For radar target recognition (RTR), a method using properties of the polarization scattering matrix (PPSM) can be developed. A sphere and dipole have been considered to calculate the polarization matrix and polarization properties. The determinant, Trace of Power, Depolation and Eigen polarization angle are analyzed.
Keywords: RCS, polarimetric, polarization, trace of power, depolation, eigen polarization angle
Iteration Free Fractal Color Image Compression Using Vector Quantization
A.R.NADIRA BANU KAMAL, P.PRIYANGA Head, Prof. Dept of Computer Science, TBAK College for Women, Kilakarai, Tamil Nadu, India Project Fellow, Dept of Computer Science, TBAK College for Women, Kilakarai, Tamil Nadu, India
Abstract: The storage requirements for images can be excessive, if true color and a high-perceived image quality are desired. An RGB image may be viewed as a stack of three gray-scale images that when fed into the red, green and blue inputs of a color monitor, produce a color image on the screen. By convention the three images forming an RGB color image are referred to as the red, green and blue component images. The abnormal size of many images leads to long, costly, transmission times. Cost is not the only reason for speeding up transmission. The emergence of the World Wide Web has resulted in a huge increase in the exchange of image via the Internet. Image compression is method for proficiently coding digital image by minimizing the number of bits need for denoting image. It is main goal is to reduce the storage space and cut down the transmission cost and maintain good quality. The methodology used in this present work is to reduce the coding process time, intensive computation tasks and also memory requirements. The redundancies in the domain pool are reduced by the Linde Buzo Gray (LBG) Algorithm. The domain pools that are more efficient than those in the conventional fractal coding and the proposed iteration-free schemes achieve excellent performances.
PRABHUDEV S IRABASHETTI Assistant Professor, Department of Computer, Vishwabharati Academy’s college of Engg, Ahmednagar(Dist). University of Pune, Maharashtra, India
Abstract: This paper reviews the coverage of parallel processing in processor organization. A parallel processing becomes more popular, the need for improvement in parallel processing in processor organization becomes even more important. Here compared each multiple processor organization, 1) SISD: single instruction single data, 2) SIMD: Single instruction multiple data 3) MISD: Multiple instruction single data and 4) MIMD: Multiple instruction multiple data
Keywords: Data, Instruction, IS: Instruction Set, CU: Control Unit, MU: Memory Unit PU: Processing Unit, LM: Local Memory, PE: Processing Element
Smartcard Fraud Detection Using Secure Onetime RANDOM Mobile Password
RAMESH JAVVAJI, ROOPA GOJE, PRAVEEN PAPPULA Assistant professor, Computer Science & Engineering, SR Engineering College, Warangal, India Assistant professor, Computer Science & Engineering, SR Engineering College, Warangal, India Assistant professor, Computer Science & Engineering, SR Engineering College, Warangal, India
Abstract: EMV is the dominant protocol used for smart card payments worldwide, with over 730 million cards in circulation. Known to bank customers as ―Chip and PIN‖, it is used in Europe; EMV secures credit and debit card transactions by authenticating both the card and the customer presenting it through a combination of cryptographic authentication codes, digital signatures, and the entry of a PIN. In this paper we describe and demonstrate a protocol flaw which allows criminals to use a genuine card to make a payment without knowing the card‘s PIN, and to remain undetected even when the merchant has an online connection to the banking network. The fraudster performs a man-in- the-middle attack to trick the terminal into believing the PIN verified correctly, while telling the card that no PIN was entered at all. The paper considers how the flaws arose, why they remained unknown despite EMV‘s wide deployment for the best part of a decade, and how they might be fixed. Because we have found and validated a practical attack against the core functionality of EMV. This paper also provides the solution to detect the fraud, authentication to the genuine cardholder, transaction verification with a one time random mobile password.
Building an Efficient Database Driven Reverse Mapping Dictionary
MRS. A.MANGALAKSHMI, P.LOUISE PRAGASIA MARIE, M.JAYANTHI Assistant Professor M.E, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry, India UG Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry, India UG Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry, India
Abstract: With the enormous availability of words in usage it is always being a challenge to find the meaning. Even the versatile speaker may thrash about finding a meaning for certain unheard words. In such cases they need some source for reference likeLexicon. In traditional model for using dictionary, forward concept is implemented where it result in set of definition and it may produce a comprehensive phases. This may even confuse the user with the different concept of understanding or sometimes user could not understand the detailed concept. To overcome this concept, we facilitate reverse dictionary in which for any phases or word, the appropriate single word meaning is given. This system also facilitates to provide the relevant meaning even if that word is not available in the database. It will also produce instant output for the user input.
A Comparative analysis of De-noising Techniques in ultrasound B mode images
B.KIRTHIKA, P.MALATHI, C.L.YASHWANTHI SIVAKUMARI, P.SUDHARSAN Department of ECE, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India
Abstract: This paper aims at defining accurate method for denoising of ultrasound B mode images. Denoising is the primary operation in medical image processing to remove the unwanted noise present in the image there by we eliminate redundant data. Here various denoising techniques are compared based on different parameter to obtain accurate results.
Image verification using Gabor filter bank with Hidden markov model
RAKESH KUMAR MISHRA, ANAND SWAROOP KHARE, SOURABH JAIN PG Student, EC, OIMT Damoh, India Assistent Professor, EC, OIMT Damoh, India Assistent Professor, EX, OIMT Damoh, India
Abstract: This dissertation relates to the design, implementation and evaluation of identification of Facial images. Face identification system is a mechanism of identifying various faces against some stored pattern faces. It takes input an image of a human being face and searches for a match in the stored face images. If there is match, the user can see the result as face identified or not identified. Outsider cannot generate any type of modification in the stored image records. The vendor of the system has authentication to renew the storage records.This system is based on Gabor features extraction using Gabor filter bank. Gabor-based face representation has achieved enormous success in face recognition. In particular, the use of HMM (Hidden Markov Models) in various forms is investigated as a recognition tool various for matching the input face image to the template images.Current face identification techniques are very dependent on issues like background noise, lighting and position of key features (i.e. eyes, lips etc). In this dissertation the system developed uses the hidden Markov model (HMM) in various forms is investigated as a recognition tool and critically evaluated
Keywords: HMM(Hidden Markov Model),DRT(Discrete Random Transform)
Web Crawling Using Dynamic IP Address Using Single Server
PRABHAT KUMAR, NIRAJ SINGHAL M.Tech. Scholar, Shobhit University, Meerut, India Associate Professor, Shobhit University, Meerut, India
Abstract: The major issue with web crawler is parallel execution of multiple requests using an individual IP address which can be easily traced by the website if multiple hits are observed from the same IP address. To overcome this, proxy servers are used which include discrete proxy IP address whenever the request is routed over the crawling server. Now multiple requests can be executed using same crawling server, to download the information from the same website without any blockage. Each request would contain one URL and one distinct proxy IP that routed to the crawling server by the request router. Now the routed request can fetch the information very fast with the parallel execution of requests by concealing identity from the tracking application. Data extracted from the website is stored into temporary database and Indexing is performed after the each URL seed receives complete response. The context of the documents collected by the crawling in the repository is extracted by the indexer using the context repository, thesaurus, repository, and documents are indexed according to their respective context.
Keywords: Crawling Servers, Discrete Proxy, Proxy Server, Web Crawler
Hybrid PSO based Leach Algorithm for Reducing Energy Consumption in Wireless Sensor Networks
ANSHULI RAINA, SHONAK BANSAL Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Instistute of Science and Technology, Klawad, India
Abstract: An evolutionary algorithm for reducing energy consumption in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is presented in this paper. Metaheuristic particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm and its variants is used for the selection of Cluster Head (CH) in such a manner so that its energy used uniformly with the delayed disintegration of the network. For this purpose, the LEACH algorithm, random clustering approach has been replaced by PSO clustering. The PSO variants Gbest and Lbest are used for clustering .A new hybrid PSO is also proposed for node clustering for which improved performance has been achieved. Simulation results show the improvement in energy conservation if we employ Hybrid PSO.
AKESH GOVADA, CH RENUMADHAVI, K B RAMESH PG Scholar, Biomedical Signal Processing & Instrumentation, Dept of IT, RVCE, Bangalore, India Associate professor, Biomedical Signal Processing & Instrumentation, Dept of IT, RVCE, Bangalore, India Associate professor, Biomedical Signal Processing & Instrumentation, Dept of IT, RVCE, Bangalore, India
Abstract: Diabetes has emerged as a major healthcare problem in India. Today Approximately 8.3 % of global adult population is suffering from Diabetes. India is one of the most diabetic populated country in the world. Today the technologies available in the market are invasive methods. Since invasive methods cause pain, time consuming, expensive and there is a potential risk of infectious diseases like Hepatitis & HIV spreading and continuous monitoring is therefore not possible. Now a days there is a tremendous increase in the use of electrical and electronic equipment in the medical field for clinical and research purposes. Thus biomedical equipment’s have a greater role in solving medical problems and enhance quality of life. Hence there is a great demand to have a reliable, instantaneous, cost effective and comfortable measurement system for the detection of blood glucose concentration. Non-invasive blood glucose measurement device is one such which can be used for continuous monitoring of glucose levels in human body.
Clustering Algorithm Employ in Public Log Data An Overview
SACHIN PARDESHI, PARAG PATIL Assistant Professor, Dept. of Computer Engineering, R.C.Patel Institute of Technology, Shirpur, India Assistant Professor, Dept. of Computer Engineering, J.T.Mahajan College of Engineering, Faizpur, India
Abstract: This paper aims to present technique to make private log information public and apply clustering algorithm on collected log file to extract knowledge from public and free log files.
Solid State Drive Performance Analyzer Using Flexible I/O
SHRISH P.AGONE, NIKHIL S. KEKAN, TUSHAR D.MUNGRE, VIRBHADRA G.PATIL, PROF. P.V.KASTURE Student, Dept. Of Computer Engineering, Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Pune, India Assistant Professor, Dept. Of Computer Engineering, Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Pune, India
Abstract: A solid-state drive (SSD) is a data storage device using integrated circuit assemblies as memory to store data persistently. SSD technology uses electronic interfaces compatible with traditional block input/output (I/O) hard disk drives. Solid state disks (SSDs) consisting of NAND flash memory are being widely used in laptops, desktops, and even enterprise servers. SSDs have many advantages over hard disk drives (HDDs) in terms of reliability, performance, durability, and power efficiency. Typically, the internal hardware and software organization varies significantly from SSD to SSD and thus each SSD exhibits different parameters which influence the overall performance. In this paper, we propose a methodology which can extract several essential parameters affecting the performance of SSDs. The target parameters of SSDs considered in this paper are (1)the size of read/write unit, (2) the size of erase unit, (3) the size of read buffer, and (4) the size of write buffer. Obtaining these parameters will allow us to understand the internal architecture of the target SSD better and to get the most performance out of SSD by performing SSD specific optimizations. FIO is an existing tool for I/O performance measurement. It is a tool that will spawn a number of threads or processes doing a particular type of I/O action as specified by the user. FIO has limitations in terms of the number of IO patterns a user can generate. Analyzing performance and understanding behavior of SSDs becomes difficult due to these limitations. We plan to make enhancements to FIO so that a user can generate IO patterns specifically required to exercise various components in an SSD. These will help users characterize SSD performance quicker and precisely.
Keywords: Solid State Drive, Flexible I/O, Hard disk, Nand Flash memory.
PROF. BALASAHEB B. GITE, SHAILESH NAVGHARE, ABHISHEK GUPTA, SIDDHARTH JAIN Department of Computer Engineering, Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Pune
Abstract: Today’s economy is increasingly based on information flow. Getting the right information to the right person at the right time is the key strategy for secured file transfer. It is critical that the execution of this strategy ensures that the storage and transfer of information is reliable and secure. File transfer must provide end-to-end visibility, security and compliance management. A secure and managed file transfer approach can help the user to meet the challenge of safely and reliably exchanging electronic information. The purpose of this project is to present an online platform to manage and share files. Different categories of users use various medium to manage and transfer files over internet. The project presents a solution so that users can communicate and exchange the important files in a secured way. The abstract presents Secured File Management and Sharing System over the internet developed using the J2EE technologies.
Keywords: primary key; public key; cryptography; digital signature; encryption; decryption
D.PRATIBA, DR. G.SHOBHA, NIKHILESH V.SONAR, MUSHTAQ AHMED M Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, RVCE, Bangalore, India Professor, Department of Computer Science, RVCE, Bangalore, India M.Tech student, Department of Computer Science, RVCE, Bangalore, India M.Tech student, Department of Computer Science, RVCE, Bangalore, India
Abstract: As enterprises and institutions grow and their dependence on information services become ever demanding and critical to their functioning. Many choose to port their services to the Cloud. Cloud is a network based service, which does not have a physical location of its hosting – much like real clouds; they are managed by Cloud Service Providers (CSPs) who provide clients everything from software to infrastructure. These services are possible by high bandwidth data connectivity and virtualised hardware resources. Private Cloud is more or less the same, except it is managed in house by the institution and is much more secure than third party offering on public networks. In this paper we try to enumerate the need, the building process and available Private Cloud platforms to date.
Concealing The Secret Messages In Inactive Frames Using Source Codec
DR. N.SARAVANA SELVAM, S.MOHANA GOWRI, P.DHIVYA Professor, Department of CSE, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore, India Master of Engineering, Department of CSE, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Coimbatore, India
Abstract: The paper makes use of high capacity steganography algorithm for producing high data embedding capacity. This is achieved by embedding data in low bit rate audio stream. The term “VoIP” describes the digitalization, compression and transmission of analog audio signals (in majority of speech signals) from a sender to a receiver using IP packets. Any system can be as client and any system made as server. When the client speaks the audio stream will be in the form of Analog signal. By using improved Voice Activity Detection (VAD) algorithm the analog signal is separated into active frame and inactive based on the value of energy and threshold. Active frames are of high bit rate and Inactive frames are of low bit rate. When the value of the energy is less than that of threshold then the signal is non-speech signal ,i.e. the signal is inactive then it comes under Inactive frame. Voice data will be embedded in active frame and text data will be embedded in inactive frame. High capacity steganography algorithm is used to embedded the data in inactive frame. G.723.1 codec is used to compress the audio stream. Then the voice data and text data is received at the receiver end in the form of analog signal. The communication in live so that it ensures security. Therefore this paper meets the requirements of information concealing, and satisfies the secure communication speech .
Work Stress and Job Performance Evaluation of BPO Employees
K.TAMIZHARASI PH.D, DR. UMA RANI PH.D Research Scholar, Periyar University, Associate Professor, Sri Saradha College for Women, Salem, India
Abstract: Work stress is defined as the harmful physicaland emotional responses that occur when jobrequirements do not match the worker‘s capabilities, resources, and needs (National Institute ofOccupational Safety and Health 1999).Especially more attention given to the Business Process Outsourcing (BPO). In modern world, BPO task is increasing in Business based on their client. So employers in this organization are increased. In this situation employee must boost up their energy and role in this organization, and they confused to do in their role. It leads to stress, strain, and nervousness to the employee. The paper gives the research on different ages working in different companies. The result gives salary, job task; colleagues, work environment, autonomy and workload are the major variables to introduce the stress among the employees.
G.SHOBA, G.ANUSHA, V.JEEVITHA, R.SHANMATHI Senior Assistant Professor, CSE, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry, India UG Student, CSE, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry, India UG Student, CSE, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry, India UG Student, CSE, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry, India
Abstract: An interactive email system for visually impaired is a concept that assists the visually challenged people to access their email like any other common people. This paper explains the design and implementation of such an interactive system for visually challenged people. Web accessibility stands as the inclusive practice of creating web based applications that can be used by people of all kind. When web applications are perfectly prototyped, implemented, and edited, all sort of users can have mutual license to information functionality also that can be facilitated without reducing the usability of the application for normal users. The very basic and important need for using the internet is accessing emails. Micro systematic applied research has been done on how a visually challenged user can have an access to his emails and this paper completely concentrates in filling a few gaps in doing that.
Keywords: email assistance for visually challenged, IVR, text to voice converter, dpi (dots per inch) etc.,
VIVEK HIRANI, KALPESH VAID, SHARANBASU PANEGAV, ZEESHAN SHAIKH, MR. SUMIT HIRVE Department Of Computer Engineering, KJCOEMR, Pune, India Assistant Professor, Department Of Computer Engineering, KJCOEMR, Pune, India
Abstract: The heart of networking is about change and managing it is a challenge. For operation, maintenance and security of communication network, network operators rely on low level vendor specific configuration to implement complex network policies. The interdependence among the components in a network has led to fear of change in network as change in any part can lead to failure of whole network. This rigidity of underlying network infrastructure presents few possibilities for innovation or improvement. Software Specified Network Infrastructure Management is a paradigm that changes how we design, operate and manage network so that changes to network become practical and reliable. It is implemented by separating data plane and control plane, making network switches as simple packet forwarding devices and leaving the centralized software to logically control behaviour of network. Software Specified Network Infrastructure Management redefines the management and configuration methods of a network. In this paper, we identify the problems of current network configuration and management mechanisms and introduce improved architecture for managing the network.
Privacy Preserving For Sharing Social Networks Data
K.VIDHYA, R.RAMAPRABA, B.SUGANYA PG Scholar, Department of CSE, SNS College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India
Abstract: Online social networks is a feature of social networks services which allows the users to create, comment, post the other information and then posting a useful information through the social networks such as Face book, Twitter etc. An online social network has become a de facto portal for web access with billions of users and then context of messages exchanging through the web. Today much of the content shared on the web is created by individual users. The online social networks offer the social interactions between many users and then information sharing, but also raise a number of security and then privacy issues.
Prediction of the Blood Glucose Metabolism in Diabetic Patients Using a Neural Network
PRADEEP DESHMUKH, DNYANESH CHIMBALKAR, UMESH KOLTE, SONI LAHANE, MR. SUMIT HIRVE Student, Computer Engineering, KJ College of Engineering and Management Research, Pune, India
Abstract: Diabetes is a serious metabolic disorder; if the patient does not follow the proper management of the blood glucose level the patient have always risk of kidney disease, heart attack and renal failure. In this paper we can predict that the person is having diabetic or not and which level of diabetes the patient is having by using the principal of artificial neural network. The proposed system makes separate blood glucose prediction taking the blood report's data. Comparisons of the diagnostic accuracy with other neural network models, which use the same dataset, are made. The comparison of the results overall improves the accuracy which is the effectiveness of the proposed system.
Keywords: Wavelet neural network, principal component Analysis, Time-series, Diabetes Mellitus.
Performance Analysis of Routing Protocols for Real Time Application
ARCHANA KUDTARKAR, REENA SONKUSARE, DAYANAND AMBAWADE Student-ME, Department of EXTC, SPIT, Mumbai, India Associate Professor, Department of EXTC, SPIT, Mumbai, India Associate Professor, Department of EXTC, SPIT, Mumbai, India
Abstract: Routing protocols are used to determine the shortest path to the destination. Information on network is delivered using dominant interior routing protocols like RIP, OSPF, EIGRP and IGRP but knowledge for selection of right protocol is must to experience better performance on network services like VOIP, Video Conferencing, HTTP and FTP. In this paper, Comparison among Interior Gateway Protocols (IGP) protocols is done with weighted-faired queuing (WFQ) technique on different scenarios using OPNET (Optimized Network Engineering Tool) as a simulation tool which provides guidelines to network engineers to decide which protocol should be deployed for a custom specific application as per individual’s choices. Results show that EIGRP will be the best choice for FTP, Email and DB access as compared to other protocols for non real time applications whereas OSPF and IGRP gives better performance in case of real time application.
Keywords: Routing protocols, OPNET, FTP, HTTP, Video conference, Voice
Modified Adaptive Median Filter for Salt & Pepper Noise
SUKHWINDER SINGH, DR. NEELAM RUP PRAKASH Ph.D Scholar, Electronics and Electrical Comm .Deptt.,PEC University of Technology, Chandigarh (India) Ph.D Supervisor, Electronics and Electrical Comm .Deptt.,PEC University of Technology, Chandigarh (India)
Abstract: In this paper, an image denoising filter for salt & pepper noise is proposed. We introduced a ROAD (Rank Order Absolute Difference) statistics in this filter to identify the noisy pixels in image corrupted with salt & pepper noise. ROAD statistics values quantify how different in intensity the particular pixels are from their most similar neighbours. After identify the presence of impulse noise, adaptive window filtering concept is used to filter the salt & pepper noise. To evaluate the performance of proposed filter, both quantitative and qualitative techniques are used and a comparison is carried out between proposed filter and other standard filters, it is observed from experimental results that proposed filter performs remarkably well in filtering and preserving the image detail as compared to well known standard filters.
Effect of Signal Direct Detection on Sub-Carrier Multiplexed Radio over Fiber System
JITENDER KUMAR, MANISHA BHARTI, YOGENDRA SINGH M.Tech Scholar, 2Assistant Professor, ECE Department, AIACT&R, Delhi, India
Abstract: Sub-carrier multiplexing is an emerging technology for Radio over Fiber systems. . It provides high capacity transmissions at lower costs and enables fiber based wireless access. It uses optical components for high performance but limitations of electronic components cause electronic bottleneck which limits the overall system performance. In this paper an attempt has been made to reduce the number of electronic components for the detection of baseband signals. Here baseband signals are directly detected from optical signals without any need of electrical demodulation module. This method overcomes limitations of electronic components and reduces system cost simultaneously. Performance of the system is reported for variation in fiber length and bit rate in form of Max. Q Factor and Min. BER and values of these parameters are plotted on graphs. All the simulations are done on Optisystem v 7.0.
Keywords: Baseband signal, Direct detection, Reduced electronic components, Radio over Fiber, Sub- Carrier Multiplexing, Optisystem.
A Survey on Software Requirement Engineering for Real Time Projects based on Customer Requirement
SWARNALATHA K.S, GN SRINIVASAN, MEGHANA DRAVID, RAUNAK KASERA, KOPAL SHARMA Asst Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RVCE, Bangalore, India Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RVCE, Bangalore, India Student, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RVCE, Bangalore, India Student, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, RVCE, Bangalore, India
Abstract: Requirement engineering is the important phase of software development process. It basically aims to collect meaningful and well defined requirements from clients in the proper way . It is important develop quality software that can satisfy user’s needs without errors. Requirements engineering for software development process is a complex exercise that considers software requirement demands from a number of roles and responsibilities. Therefore, it becomes mandatory to apply requirement engineering practices in every stages of software development process. In this paper, we propose an dynamic framework for requirements engineering process model to produce better requirements for any software development. Requirement management, planning and maintenance phase are executed separately for an effective management of software requirements. The successful implementation of proposed requirement engineering process can have a good impact on the production of quality and quantitative software product.
Wireless Ad hoc Network using Counter Based Cache Replacement Algorithm
A.RADHAVASAN, N.VINOTH, M.ABDUL RAHUMAN, S.SILAMBARASAN Senior Assistant Professor, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry UG Student, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry UG Student, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry UG Student, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry
Abstract: Wireless adhoc network is used to access network for user anywhere at anytime. Data access will take more time in Wireless adhoc network and so data caching is used to reduce the data access. Cache algorithm is used to improve the caching performance and the network become more efficient. In this algorithm, we are using the cache counter so that each time the request is given which the counter value is increased. If the counter value exceed means it should be removed and the space in the counter will be free so that if too many request arrive means the crash will not occur and reduce the capacity.
Minimizing Delivery Delay Using Novel Estimation Approach
G.SABITHA, S.LALITHA PG Scholar-M.E, CSE, Gnanamani College of Technology, Namakkal, T.N, India Assistant Professor, CSE, Gnanamani College of Technology, Namakkal, T.N, India
Abstract: Developing a new utility-based message scheduling mechanism that incorporates with DTN message forwarding, where per-message utility is determined to optimize either message delivery ratio or delivery delay. Developing a novel estimation approach for network global knowledge to facilitate decisions on which message should be forwarded/dropped when the buffer of the encountered node is full. Evaluating and comparing the existing scheme with counterparts, and gaining understanding on its trade off between computation complexity and performance improvement. Each node maintaining limited buffer space is full in DTNs. So nodes are dropped the messages at processing unit. In this paper we proposed the network message delivered based automatic removal of unnecessary messages from buffer overflow in DTNs. So buffer space is only maintained for current transaction process in each node. Finally, the DTN node transaction is not delay approach and every time buffer space is free.
MRS. MANALI CHAUDHARI, PROF. SRINU DHARAVATH P.G. Student, Pune University, G.S. Moze college of engineering, India Prof. Srinu Dharavath, Department of Computer Engg., G. S. Moze College of engineering, India
Abstract: This paper gives the brief idea about the basic structure, standards, applications and some recent developments in smart sensor technology in different fields. Smart sensors as compared to the sensors can sense along with special purpose computing devices which are connected in sensor networks. Critical devices can be monitored as well as managed remotely by using wireless sensor networks which yields better performance of system with better decision making abilities and better control. The new advances in wireless technologies are emerging in varies fields like supply chain logistics, monitoring of systems, data collection and application controls. The main purpose of smart sensor networks is to reduce human intervention and management control in different systems. Wireless devices including actuators, sensors and gauges can now be monitored wirelessly.
Error Diffusion Based Color Visual Cryptography for Secure Communication
K.V.RAMANA, Y.ADILAKSHMI Student, CSE, Gudlavalleru Engineering College, Gudlavalleru, India Associate Professor, CSE, Gudlavalleru Engineering College, Gudlavalleru, India
Abstract: Color Visual Cryptography is the latest phenomenon for encrypting color secret images. Such secret messages are converted into number of color halftone image shares. The existing extended visual cryptographic schemes focused on gray scale and black and white visual cryptography schemes. These schemes are not suitable for color shares as they have different structures. There are some existing color visual cryptography schemes that might produce either meaningful or meaningless shares that produce less visual quality which lets people to suspect any kind of encryption involved in producing such shares. To overcome this problem, recently Kang et al. introduced error diffusion and the Visual Information Pixel (VIP) synchronization techniques to achieve color visual cryptography that can produce meaningful shares besides making the shares in such a way that they are pleasant to human eyes. In this paper implement the methods proposed by Kang et al. We also build a prototype application that demonstrates the proof of concept. The empirical results reveal that the proposed color visual cryptography can be used in real world applications.
Keywords: Meaningful color shares, error diffusion, visual cryptography, digital half toning, secret sharing
Fuzzy Data Mining Based Intrusion Detection System Using Genetic Algorithm
HARSHNA, NAVNEET KAUR M.Tech (C.S.E), Department Of Computer Science & Engineering of RIMT Institutions, MandiGobindgarh, Sirhind Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering of RIMT Institutions, MandiGobindgarh, Sirhind
Abstract: Today it is very essential to preserve a high level security to ensure safe and trusted communication of information between various organizations. But due to various threats like intrusions and misuses, secured data communication over internet and any other network is very difficult to achieve. An intrusion can be defined as any set of actions that compromise the three main aims of security i.e integrity, confidentiality or availability of a network resource(such as user accounts, file system, kernels & so on). Data mining plays a outstanding role in data analysis. These systems identify attacks and react by generating alerts or by blocking the unwanted data/traffic. So data mining plays an important role in Intrusion Detection System as it relays upon the auditing of data. Due to the use of fuzzy logic, the system can deal with mixed type of attributes and also avoid the sharp boundary problem. Genetic algorithm is used to extract many rules which are required for anomaly detection systems.
A Triple Key 3-d Chaotic Image Encryption Method using Double Chaotic Neural Networks
NEETHU SUBASH, MEERA VIJAYAN, DR. VARGHESE PAUL MTech Student, CSE, AdiShankara Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kalady, India Asst.Professor, IT, AdiShankara Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kalady, India Dean, CS IT, Cochin University for Science and Technology, Cochin, India
Abstract: The thesis highly aims on the security of images for secure communication. To achieve this, the need is to confuse any unauthorized who is trying to get the image. Here the image planes are taken into consideration. Three chaotic functions are studied and implemented into the system to create a secure system. The Red, Green and Blue components as on X,Y and Z axis are extracted. The scrambling of these pixels using Arnold cat maps does not create any change in the intensity or color of the image. A Chebyshev map is also induced which again creates a set of manipulations on the generated keys. A Triple key encryption is carried out on each of the plane using a 3-D chaotic neural network using three different keys on individual networks. This creates a more complex system where, if either of the key is wrong, a scrambled image will be the decrypted output. As s result a highly secure system will be in effective. Nine different keys will decide the predictability of the framework. Neural network performs XOR operation and XNOR operations works on two stages that is dependent only on the flow of the operation. Chaotic systems provide unpredictability of execution. The direction of manipulations cannot be predicted as a slight change in the value of the keys will make many deviations in calculations. Analysis of the method results in infinite value of PSNR. Higher quality of encryption nearly 96%. Hence the use of multi- dimensional chaotic functions creates much security due to the unpredictability’s and randomness.
Development of Software for Research Farm Management System
SONAM, O.P GUPTA, B.K.SAWHNEY M.Tech Student, SEEIT, COAET, PAU Ludhiana, India Associate Professor, SEEIT, COAET, PAU Ludhiana, India
Abstract: In this research work we have developed an integrated application for farm management which works, on first building decision tree for recommendation of agricultural solutions that a research student (user) is looking for, and the recommended solution may include application of some fertilizer, pesticide etc. For further allotment of inventory, which is required in order to complete any task on the research farm, the user can browse and open the requesting module for requisition of resources required on research farm. Inventory related to farming such as various machines, fertilizers, chemicals is maintained and all task involved can be e-mailed as report by the student to their respective advisor. Advisors can post the daily tasks list for each supervised student and the current status of that job will be visible to the advisor, helping to maintain better communication channel and easy record maintenance. Finally the system was evaluated against the ground truth, and we found the recall and precision values for our system.
Keywords: DECISION TREE, RECOMMENDATION SYSTEM, RECALL and PRECISION
Suburban Area Path loss Propagation Prediction and Optimisation Using Hata Model at 2375MHz
A.N.JADHAV, SACHIN S.KALE Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, D.Y. Patil College of Engineering &Technology, Kasaba Bawada, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India Department of Electronics Engineering, S.T.B. College of Engineering, Tuljapur, Maharashtra, India
Abstract: This paper describes how Cost231 Hata’s model is chosen and optimized for suburban outdoor coverage operating in 2375MHz frequency band, Maharashtra, India. This optimized path loss model is based on the empirical measurements collected in the network focusing on the city Ambajogai, MH state. It is developed by comparing the calculated path loss from collected measurements with the well-known path loss models within applicable frequency range of WiMAX system, such as Hata, SUI, ECC 33 and Cost231 W-I models. The Hata model was chosen as a reference for this optimized path loss model development based on the closest path loss exponent and smallest mean error as compared to the measured path loss. This optimized Hata model is implemented in the path loss calculation during the validation process. Thus, this optimized model is successfully improved and would be more reliable to be applied in the Ambajogai. WiMAX system for suburban path loss calculation & open urban path loss calculation in the 2375MHz frequency band.
Keywords: propagation loss prediction, optimisation, Hata model, urban area
RANSHUL CHAUDHARY, PRABHDEEP SINGH, RAJIV MAHAJAN Student, M.Tech Department, Global College of engineering and technology, Amritsar, India Assistant professor, M.Tech Department, Global College of engineering and technology, Amritsar, India Head of the Department, M.Tech Department, Global College of engineering and technology, Amritsar, India
Abstract: Data Mining refers to the analysis of observational datasets to find relationships and to summarize the data in ways that are both understandable and useful. Compared with other DM techniques, Intelligent Systems (ISs) based approaches, which include Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), fuzzy set theory, approximate reasoning, and derivative-free optimization methods such as Genetic Algorithms (GAs), are tolerant of imprecision, uncertainty, partial truth, and approximation. This paper is concerned with the ideas behind design; implementation, testing and application of a novel ISs based DM technique.
Keywords: Data mining, clustering, classification, MST
Cybercrime is a Global Problem Increasingly Social and Mobile
ABDULLA SHAIK, SAJIDA BANU SHAIK Assistant Professor, Department of CE, Nuva College of Engineering & Technology, Nagpur. Maharashtra, India Assistant Professor, Department of MCA, Nuva College of Engineering & Technology, Nagpur. Maharashtra, India
Abstract: With so much of our everyday communication and commercial activity now taking place via the Internet, the threat from cybercrime is increasing, targeting citizens, businesses and governments at a rapidly growing rate. The EU in particular is a key target because of its advanced Internet infrastructure and increasingly Internet-based economies and payment systems. The scale of cybercriminal activity represents a considerable challenge to law enforcement agencies and the total cost of cybercrime to society is significant.
Everyone agrees cybercrime affects everyone—governments, corporations, the public—but to what extent? And while vast sums are spent on security to protect against the evildoers, why is it so difficult to determine the amount of the damage they have done?
A recent report suggests that victims lose around €290 billion each year worldwide as a result of cybercrime, making it more profitable than the global trade in marijuana, cocaine and heroin combined. "It's been estimated that last year alone cyber criminals stole intellectual property from businesses worldwide worth up to $1 trillion," After surveying more than 13,000 consumers in 24 countries, the researchers found that the numbers of online adults increased by 20 percent from last year, and that cybercrime impacted just under ½ of them in the previous 12 months. The total direct consumer cost was calculated to be $110 billion, slightly down from last year’s $114 billion (USD), with the average cost per victim down approximately 20 percent. The reason the overall cost remains so high is that the pool of victimized online adults grew more rapidly - in other words, less money, but from more victims. In this paper we are going to give idea about how this can be possible and what we should do.
Defending Stealthy Mode Attack by Live Detection and Adoptable Learning Technique
MR. N. ARAVINDHU, G. VAISHNAVI, D. MAHESWARI Senoir Assistant Professor, CSE, Christ college of Engineering & Technology, Puducherry, India Student, CSE, Christ college of Engineering & Technology, Puducherry, India Student, CSE, Christ college of Engineering & Technology, Puducherry, India
Abstract: This work employees complete stopping of the botnet attack made by botmaster. The attack is made by passing the codeword comments by DNS based stealthy mode command and control channel from one system to another system to hijack the server. Usually we can able to identify the attack only after the attack has been made by the botmaster. But by using Botnet Tracking Tool (BTT) we can keep track of the codeword being used. The attack is prevented by making use of the Botnet Tracking Tool (BTT). We continuously monitor the attack made by the botmaster and the bots. The attack is concurrently checked in the database for the pre-defined codeword and if the attack has been found it would be stopped from further attack. If suppose the new codeword is found during the attack that codeword would be stored in the database future use and then isolates them. It does not allow until a proper authorization is made and clarifies them not as bot master.
Keywords: Network security,codewords, DNS security,botnet detection, botnet tracking tool (BTT),command and control.
Location Based Services on Smart Phone through the Android Application
PROF. SEEMA VANJIRE, UNMESH KANCHAN, GANESH SHITOLE, PRADNYESH PATIL Dept., of Computer Engineering, Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Kondhwa (BK), Pune, University of Pune Dept., of Computer Engineering, Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Kondhwa (BK), Pune, University of Pune Dept., of Computer Engineering, Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Kondhwa (BK), Pune, University of Pune Dept., of Computer Engineering, Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Kondhwa (BK), Pune, University of Pune
Abstract: The motivation for every location based information system is: ―To assist with the exact information, at right place in real time with personalized setup and location sensitiveness‖. In this era we are dealing with smartphones, which are going to replace the bulky desktops even for computational purposes. Such needs can only be catered with the help of LBS. But these applications are limited to desktops only. We need to import them on mobile devices All the information must be available in his mobile device and also in user customized format. Our project ‗Android application for location based service on mobile‘ is based on the mobile operating system ‗Android‘, GPS technology & Java technology(J2EE).Android operating system & Java technology emerges as one of the hottest topic in field of information technology. The Android operating system is comprised of a virtual machine that runs on the Linux kernel, plus APIs, and a collection of built-in applications. A location-based service (LBS) is a mobile application that is dependent on the location of a mobile device. A positioning component is usually needed in a LBS application to determine the location of user's mobile device. Most of the current LBS services do not require users to input location manually, like giving zip code or street name.
Keywords: Android operating system, LBS, GPS, Google Maps.Reputation based security
MEGHNA MOHANTY, PRANAV RUKE, STEPHY MATHEW, GANDHALI KULKARNI, PANKAJA ALAPPANAVAR Professor, Computer Department, Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Pune, India Assistant Professor, IT Department, Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Pune, India
Abstract: World Wide Web consists of vast information which is scattered across millions of web pages. We consider the problem of extracting relations from this huge data. Relations can be unary such as, creating just lists of various cities, movies, actors, etc. or binary such as all the (author, book) pairs. We want to propose an unsupervised algorithm to extract the required information from the corpus. Some small no. of seed examples can be used. Here, we are interested in finding out relationships which may be spanned over the entire length of the document. It is important to note that, our algorithm differs from the previous algorithms proposed in following aspects. 1. Rather than a sentence level or limited context, we would like to consider larger context, i.e. whole document. 2. Also, we would like to extend to higher order relations, i.e. extracting n-tuples, where, n > 2.
Sleep Scheduling For Critical Event Monitoring In Wireless Sensor Networks
S.KAVITHA, S.LALITHA S.Kavitha1, PG Scholar-M.E(CSE), Gnanamani College of Technology, Nammakal, T.N, India S.Lalitha2, AP/CSE, Gnanamani College of Technology, Nammakal, T.N, India
Abstract: Over the past decade, local monitoring has been shown to be a powerful technique for improving security in multihop wireless sensor networks (WSNs). However, local monitoring as it is currently practiced is costly in terms of energy consumption. Sleep-wake protocols are critical in sensor networks to ensure long-lived operation. However, an open problem is how to develop efficient mechanisms that can be incorporated with sleep-wake protocols to ensure both long lived operation and a high degree of security. To overcome this problem by using local monitoring, each node oversees part of the traffic going in and out of its neighbors to determine if the behavior is suspicious, such as, unusually long delay in forwarding a packet. Here, a protocol is used to make local monitoring parsimonious in its energy consumption and to integrate it with any extant sleep-wake protocol in the network. Analytically proved that the security coverage is not weakened by the protocol. Then perform simulations in GLOMOSIM to demonstrate that the performance of local monitoring is practically unchanged.
Data Acquisition from Capacitance Sensor AD7746 to Central Monitoring System Using I2C Protocol
ABHILASH C S, MURALIDHAR N Department of Electronics and Communication, V.V.I.E.T., Mysore, India
Abstract: Data acquisition involves gathering signals from various measurement sources and digitizing the signals for the purpose of storage, analysis and presentation at a central monitoring system. Data acquisition system comes in many different PC technology forms to offer flexibility when choosing the system. We can choose from PCI, PXI, PCI express, PXI express, PCMCIA, USB, wireless, I2C and Ethernet data acquisition for test, measurement and automation applications. Data acquisition is the process of sampling signals that measure real world physical conditions and converting the resulting samples into digital numeric values that can be manipulated by a computer. Data acquisition systems typically convert analog waveforms into digital values for processing. The components of data acquisition systems include: Sensors that convert physical parameters to electrical signals and Signal conditioning circuitry to convert sensor signals into a form that can be converted to digital values. Data acquisition applications are controlled by software programs developed using various general purpose programming languages such as C, FORTRAN, Java, Lisp, Pascal and VHDL. Our project essentially deals with analysis of these samples collected by capacitance sensor from various points of the test mass. The analysis is performed using an accelerometer AD7746 which measures the capacitance and converts it to a digital data .This data is then transferred onto a register block module using the I2C interface. Later it is displayed on a PC for further analysis.
SNR Improvement of MST radar signals by 3COSH Window over Kaiser Window
D.RAVI KRISHNA REDDY, DR. B.ANURADHA Research Student, Dept.of ECE, S.V.U College of Engineering Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India Professor, Dept.of ECE, S.V.U College of Engineering Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
Abstract: In this paper window shape parameter “α” in Kaiser and 3COSH Window functions on the signal to noise ratio (SNR) values of MST radar is compared. The six sets of multibeam observations made by the Indian Mesosphere-Stratosphere-Troposphere (MST) radar in lower atmosphere are analyzed for results. The echo samples of the in-phase and quadrature components of radar in Fourier transformation are weighted with new version of adjustable windows. The effects of data weighting with the variation of the window shape parameter “α” of the 3COSH and Kaiser Window functions are presented. It is observed that this report is with a good improvement, with an increase of “α” increases the signal to noise ratio values. For 3COSH and Kaiser Window functions are proposed to analyse the MST radar return signals to obtain optimum values of the shape parameter “α”. Due to the effect of side lobe reduction, the results shows the improvement of signal to noise ratio of noisy data and demands for the design of optimal window functions.
Keywords: Kaiser Window, 3COSH Window, SNR, DFT, Spectral Analysis.
SHALIN A.CHOPRA, AMIT A.GHADGE, ONKAR A.PADWAL, KARAN S.PUNJABI, PROF. GANDHALI S.GURJAR Student, Dept. Of Computer Engineering, Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Pune, India Student, Dept. Of Computer Engineering, Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Pune, India Student, Dept. Of Computer Engineering, Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Pune, India Student, Dept. Of Computer Engineering, Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Pune, India Assistant Professor, Dept. Of Computer Engineering, Sinhgad Academy of Engi
Abstract: At the present time, keyboarding remains the most common way of inputting data into computers. This is probably the most time consuming and labour intensive operation. OCR is the machine replication of human reading and has been the subject of intensive research for more than three decades. OCR can be described as Mechanical or electronic conversion of scanned images where images can be handwritten, typewritten or printed text. It is a method of digitizing printed texts so that they can be electronically searched and used in machine processes. It converts the images into machine-encoded text that can be used in machine translation, text-to-speech and text mining. This paper presents a simple, efficient, and less costly approach to construct OCR for reading any document that has fix font size and style or handwritten style. To achieve efficiency and less computational cost, OCR in this paper uses database to recognize English characters which makes this OCR very simple to manage.
Decentralized Service Discovery Approach Using Dynamic Virtual Server
N.ARAVINDHU, C.SHALINI, R.JAYALAKSHMI, S.PRIYAVADHANI Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Christ College of Eng. and Technology, Puducherry, India B.Tech, Final Year, Department of Computer Science, Christ College of Eng. and Technology, Puducherry, India
Abstract: Service oriented computing (SOC) is upcoming model for developing distributed applications. Earlier service discovery methods using centralized service registries can suffer from problems such as bottleneck and vulnerability. The existing system uses the chord4s to overcome the above problems but it decreases the performance of the system. Chord4s also leads to low data availability. To overcome the chord4s problems, this paper proposes a decentralized service discovery approach using dynamic virtual server. We improve the data availability, performance of the system by using Euclid algorithm and also reduce the requested time of the system by using free count. Free count is generated by the Euclid algorithm in the application server. The main aim of our project is to improve the availability of service descriptions by distributing services to different successor nodes.
Keywords: decentralized, service oriented computing.
Comparative Study of Decision Tree Classifier with and without GA based feature selection
MRS. SHANTA RANGASWAMY, DR. SHOBHA G, SANDEEP R V, RAJ KIRAN Department of Computer Science and Engineering, R.V. College of Engineering, Bangalore, India
Abstract: Machine Learning techniques like Genetic Algorithms and decision trees have been applied to the field of classification for more than a decade. It can learn normal and anomalous patterns from training data and generate classifiers, which can be used to classify samples of unknown class. In general, the input data to classifiers is an extremely large set of features, but not all of features are relevant to the classes to be classified. Hence, the learner must generalize from the given examples in order to produce a useful output in new cases. In this paper, a comparison of decision tree with Genetic Algorithm based feature selection and a decision tree without Genetic Algorithm is carried out on different datasets.
Multikeyword based approach for retrieving the Encrypted Cloud Data
S.THAMIZHARASAN, P.MAHALAKSHMI, V.VIJAYALAKSHMI Student M.Tech, CSE Department, Christ College of engineering and technology, Pondicherry, India Student M.Tech, CSE Department, Christ College of engineering and technology, Pondicherry, India Assistant Professor, CSE Department, Christ College of engineering and technology, Pondicherry, India
Abstract: Data can be stored and retrieved anywhere and anytime with the help of the cloud. But retrieving the encrypted data is a challenging one for the user, and the later keyword based approach overcomes that problem. Even though the keyword based approach had arrived customer satisfaction is only little in that approach. So a new technique known as the Multikeyword based approach in searching and retrieving the encrypted cloud data full fills the customer satisfaction. The Multikeyword based approach can be implemented with the model named as a Vector Space model. This model can be used to retrieve the encrypted cloud data in an efficient manner and the customer satisfaction is fulfilled.
DHARMIK N.MEHTA, NILESH N.KASAT M.E. (IInd Year), EXTC Department, SIPNA COET Amravati, M.S., India Associate Professor, EXTC Department, SIPNA COET Amravati, M.S., India
Abstract: In power-electronics the word „inverter‟ denotes a class of power conversion (or power conditioning) circuits that operates from a dc voltage source or a dc current source and converts it into ac voltage or current. This article presents the benefits of using field-programmable gate array (FPGA) & Neuro-Fuzzy controllers based Inverter for power
In this paper, a neural fuzzy system (NFS) for single-phase full-bridge voltage source Inverter based on the technology of FPGA need to design. Firstly, a model of the Inverter is designed; then to increase the performance of the Inverter system, a fuzzy controller (FC) which its parameters are adjusted by a basis neural network (NN) function. Secondly, the Xilinx ISE program is employed to synthesis the VHDL codes that describe the operation of the Neuro-fuzzy system and generate the configuration file used to program the FPGA. Thirdly, the ModelSim program is used to simulate the operation of the VHDL codes and to obtain the expected output data of the FPGA board.
S.THIRAVIYA REGINA RAJAM AND DR. S.BRITTO.RAMESH KUMAR Research Scholar, St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli Assistant Professor in Computer Science, St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli
Abstract: The past few years a tremendous growth on Online Social Networks such a Facebook, Orkut and Twitter is seen. These OSNs not only offer attractive means for virtual social interactions and data sharing, but also raise a number of security issues. Although OSNs allow a single user to access to her or his data, they currently do not provide any mechanism to enforce privacy protection over data associated with large number of users, leaving privacy violations largely unresolved and leading to the potential disclosure of information that at least one user intended to keep private. This paper analyses the various privacy and security issues in OSNs. OSNs come across various types of attacks such a fake identity, Sybil attacks, Identity clone attacks, The main aim is to enhance the privacy and security in OSNs which is one of the Quality of Service (QoS) issues and thereby decreasing the attacks and issues. This paper is a survey which is more specific to expose the various attacks and privacy models in OSNs with respect to enhancement of security and privacy.
Keywords: Security, privacy, Sybil attacks, Identity Cloning attacks, Quality of Service (QoS).
Integration of Wireless Sensor Node in the Area of Industrial Informatics
P.SELVI GRIJA, G.SUJITHA, R.SARANYA, S.VARALAKSHMI Assistant Professor, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry UG Student, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry UG Student, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry UG Student, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry
Abstract: Service oriented architecture is a client/server design approach in which an application consists of software services and software service consumers. The soa architecture has been embraced with the wireless sensor and actuator networks in the enterprise application of IT industry.SOA helps customers increase the flexibility of their business processes underlying IT infrastructure. Without using gateway protocol message transaction is speed than before. Sleep scheduling algorithm (EC-CKN) is handling the sensor node’s energy consumption.Save energy while sensor node sleepsEC-KCN is rising the lifetime of sensor node and battery life.
Keywords: Energy Consumed uniformly-Connected K-Neighborhood ( EC-CKN ), BDC -Binary data conversion, EXI- Efficient XML Interchange.
A.VIJAY VASANTH, M.SREENIVASAN, SHIBIN BABU, B.SATHISH Senior Assistant Professor, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry UG Student, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry UG Student, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry UG Student, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry
Abstract: Open nature of peer-to-peer systems exposes them to malicious activity. Building trust relationships among peers can mitigate attacks of malicious peers. This paper presents distributed algorithms that enable a peer to reason about trustworthiness of other peers based on past interactions and recommendations. Peers create their own trust network in their proximity by using local information available and do not try to learn global trust information. Two contexts of trust, service, and recommendation contexts are defined to measure trustworthiness in providing services and giving recommendations. Interactions and recommendations are evaluated based on importance, recentness, and peer satisfaction parameters. Additionally, recommender’s trustworthiness and confidence about recommendation are considered while evaluating recommendations. Simulation experiments on a file sharing application show that the proposed model can mitigate attacks on 16 different malicious behavior models. In the experiments, good peers were able to form trust relationships in their proximity and isolate malicious peers.
Software Quality Assurance Using Time Stamp Temporal Quality Assurance Algorithm
M.GOWTHAMI, P.THENMOZHI M.phil (Full Time) Research Scholars, Dept., of Computer Science, Kongu Arts and Science College, Erode, India Assistant Professor, Department Of Computer Science, Kongu Arts and Science College, Erode, India
Abstract: Time stamp Temporal Quality Assurance algorithm is also a planning system for manufacturing processes that helps in analysis the productivity technique. It was developed with four kinds of clients. The clients are Manufacturer, Agent, Suppliers and Customer. Using this system the manufacturer will know about the performance of the agents and similarly the agent will know about the performance of the suppliers. Using this system the supplier will be able to know about the customer performance towards the products. The Software Quality Assurance technique implemented in this system is “Time stamp Temporal Quality Assurance”. Using the above technique the system can mine the useful information from the large amount of data stored in the database. The proposed method QA is used to eliminate the waste provable quality assurance. It increases the accuracy of 68% and it improves average recall of 76%. Effort needed to find defect inducing changes only the user, who has rights to access, can get the required information. It provides employees involvement in decision making supplier participation to improve total quality control using TSTQA software quality assurance algorithm.
An Authentication for Social Network from Cautious URLs
N.ARAVINDHU, M.ARUN YOKESH, T.MANOHARAN, M.SIVASUBRAMANIAN Assistant Professor, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry, India UG Student, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry, India UG Student, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry, India UG Student, Christ College of Engineering and Technology, Puducherry, India
Abstract: Social Network contains many URLs for spam, cautious and suspisious circulation. Conservative Social Network spam discovering schemes make use of account features such as the ratio of status update containing URLs and the account creation information and relation features in the Social Network chat. These Discovering schemes are unproductive beside feature fabrications or put away much time and resources. Conservative suspicious URL detection schemes make use of many features along with URLs lexical features , URL redirection mechanism, HTML web content and dynamic behavior. Evading techniques such as point based evasion and crawler evasion exist. In this paper, we propose detection and blocking scheme, a suspicious URL discovering system for Social Network. Our system investigates correlations of URL redirect chain extracted from several status update. Because attackers have limited resource and usually recycle them, their URL redirecting chains often share the same URLs. We expand methods to discover interrelated URL redirects chains using the often shared URLs and to decide their suspiciousness. We collect serveral status update from the Social Network public timeline and built a numerical classifier using them. Estimation results show that our classifier exactly and powerfully detects suspicious URLs. The Detected malicious status update that containing URLs are blocked using a Gibraltar prototype.
Keywords: Social Network, Suspicious URL, Blocking, URL Redirection.
Reactive and Proactive Routing Protocols Performance Metric Comparison in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks NS 2
SUBHRANANDA GOSWAMI, SUBHANKAR JOARDAR, CHANDAN BIKASH DAS Research scholar, Department of Computer Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia, Purba Midnapore, West Bengal, India Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia, Purba Midnapore, West Bengal, India Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics,Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya, Tamluk, Purba Midnapore
Abstract: Wireless networks use some sort of radio frequencies in air to transmit and receive data instead of using some physical cables. The most admiring fact in these networks is that it eliminates the need for laying out expensive cables and maintenance costs. When we are setting up a wireless network at home or in the office, there are many features available to you with the network installation. From sharing information directly to connecting to the same Internet source, wireless networks may using multiple computers in the same location far easier than having each computer run individually. The purpose of this paper is to study, understand, analyze and performance comparison between two mobile ad-hoc routing protocols DSDV and AODV where the first one is a proactive protocol and other one is a reactive protocol. DSDV is best suited for only smaller networks and AODV is suited for large-scale mesh networks.The performance of the AODV is better than the performance of the DSDV routing protocol. A network simulator- called MobiREAL simulator has been designed and developed for performance evaluation of AODV and DSDV routing protocol in this paper. To compare the performance of AODV and DSDV routing protocol, the simulation results were analyzed by graphical manner and trace file based on Quality of Service metrics: such as throughput, PDR and delay. In this paper we simulate performance with different node such as ,60,805,15,30,40 and 100 and different mobility speed such as smsm /,35/25 and sm/50 .
Keywords: DSDV, AODV,MANET,PDR,Throughput, delay, NS-2 and QoS
Hybrid Lifting Based Image Compression Scheme Using Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm and Artifical Bee Colony Algorithm
M.MOHAMED ISMAIL, DR. K.BASKARAN Research scholar, Karpagam university, Coimbatore, India Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, Government college of Technology, Coimbatore, India
Abstract: Wavelet transform is one of the compression techniques used for images and multimedia files. This paper proposes a framework for constructing adaptive and hybrid lifting scheme with particle swarm optimization algorithm and Artificial bee colony algorithm. .Particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to find the prediction function P in the lifting scheme and Artificial bee colony algorithm is used to find different update coefficient by local search, atlast optimally choose the best update coefficient to get best quality of compressed image. Particle swarm Optimization technique is used to improve the accuracy of the prediction function used in the lifting scheme where as in the update step we modifying the center pixels with the co-efficient in 8 – different direction with a considerable window size by using local search , we obtain a best directional window with a considerable size using artificial bee colony algorithm to obtain the best reconstructed image, which can be considered as an optimization task. Artificial Bee Colony algorithm which is a recent and successful optimization tool is used to determine the directional window size to produce the best compressed image in terms of both compression ratio and quality.The proposed hybrid lifting scheme is very much useful for image compression compared to the wavelet transforms The proposed work gives better PSNR when compared to existing methods. So, the transmission cost to transmit the encoded data and memory space to store the encoded data can be reduced with help of adaptive and hybrid lifting scheme with PSO and artificial bee colony algorithm.
POOJA ABNAVE, PRIYANKA PATIL, P.L.HIMABINDU, PRASHANT DUKARE, S.S.VANJIRE Student, Department Of Computer Engineering, University of Pune, India Student, Department Of Computer Engineering, University of Pune, India Student, Department Of Computer Engineering, University of Pune, India Student, Department Of Computer Engineering, University of Pune, India Assistant Professor, Department Of Computer Engineering, University of Pune, India
Abstract: Bluetooth is a technology for short range wireless real-time data transfer between devices. It is becoming increasingly more prevalent in modern society, with technical gadgets now ranging from mobile phones and game controllers to PDAs and personal computers. Bluetooth hotspot is a technology which allows Bluetooth enabled mobiles (clients) to access the internet. With this technology mobile phones need not have a GPRS connection in it. Before accessing the internet Bluetooth mobiles (devices) need to be discoverable. The Bluetooth server discovers all devices in its range and sends a message for pairing. The connection link is established when an appropriate message is sent by the discovered device for pairing in response to the servers message. In this paper we will study how communication links are established, what are the security issues and how they are handled in Bluetooth and the data packet format.
Keywords: Eavesdropping; Ad-hoc network; Bluetooth Network; Bluetooth Security; Media Access
Image encryption using fractional random wavelet transform
V.RAMAMOHAN REDDY, DR. T.SREENIVASULU REDDY M.Tech student, Department of ECE, SVU college of Engineering, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India Associate Professor, Department of ECE, SVU college of Engineering, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
Abstract: In this paper we proposed fractional random wavelet transform which is generalized form of wavelet transform and fractional random transform. applications of fractional random transform are image security, finger print authentication, etc… in this paper a new algorithm for image encryption using fractional random wavelet transform (FrRnWT) and Arnold cat map is developed. and efficiency of algorithm is obtained by calculating peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) and universal image quality index(UIQ).
Keywords: DWT, fractional random wavelet transform, Arnold cat map, PSNR, UIQ
Visual Navigational Alert System for Indian Fisherman in Android Platform
MS.P.SELVI GRIJA, T.PREETHI, V.RANJITHA, R.VINOTHINI Assistant Professor, CSE, Christ College of Engg&Tech, Pondicherry, India Student, CSE, Christ College of Engg&Tech, Pondicherry, India Student, CSE, Christ College of Engg&Tech, Pondicherry, India Student, CSE, Christ College of Engg&Tech, Pondicherry, India
Abstract: The main aim is to give a well understandable user friendly environment for Indian Fisherman to handle hazardous situation with the help of modern technology gadgets. One of the huge problems faced by Indian Fisherman is being threatened by neighbor country coastal guards for crossing IMBL. This is because of lack in knowledge of position system. This paper comes with a reliable solution for this problem and protects the Indian fisherman from dangerous situation and being crossing the maritime boundary and save their life and improve the safety of fisherman. This made possible by developing an application in Android Mobile OS which is feeded in mobile computing smartphone device. The application uses the information of smartphone inbuilt GPS & GSM module. For positioning and give alert messages to base stations, friends & family. Keeping the lives of Fisherman in mind, this system has been developed to help them not to move beyond Indian Boundaries. On the whole it’s an attempt to build a suitable device for fisherman at low cost & user friendly.
Keywords: Android, Mobile Computing, Smartphones, GSM, GPS.
Study of Characteristics for Dielectric Properties of Various Biological Tissues
Y.RATNA KUMAR, PROF. G.S.N. RAJU Research Scholar, Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering, College of Engineering (A), Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India Vice-chancellor, Andhra University, Andhra Pradesh, India
Abstract: In this paper, the intensive investigations are carried out of various biological tissues from human and animals bodies. In the literature survey some of the researchers are attempted to evaluate the dielectric properties of various biological tissues using electromagnetic energy. In the above facts the author carried out the behavior of biological tissues using different frequencies for evaluating dielectric properties like conductivity, relative permeability, and relative permittivity at different temperature. These results are observed at the frequency range 10Hz to 100GHz, for various tissues of human and animals.
Review Paper on FPGA Based Implementation of Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Algorithm
ASHWINI R.TONDE, AKSHAY P.DHANDE P.R.Patil College of Engg. &Technology, Maharashtra, India
Abstract: The importance of cryptography applied to security in electronic data transactions has acquired an essential relevance during the last few years. A proposed FPGA-based implementation of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm is presented in this paper. The design has been coded by Very high speed integrated circuit Hardware Descriptive Language. All the results are synthesized and simulated using Xilinx ISE and ModelSim software respectively. This implementation is compared with other works to show the efficiency. The design uses an iterative looping approach with block and key size of 128 bits, lookup table implementation of S-box. This gives low complexity architecture and easily achieves low latency as well as high throughput. Simulation results, performance results are presented and compared with previous reported designs.
Keywords: AES, FPGA, encryption decryption ,block cipher and VHDL.
