IJARCCE adheres to the suggestive parameters outlined by the University Grants Commission (UGC) for peer-reviewed journals, upholding high standards of research quality, ethical publishing, and academic excellence.
IBTISSAM EL HASSANI, TAWFIK MASROUR Doctoral Studies Center, Moulay Ismail University ENSAM, Meknes, Morocco Research Laboratory (M2.I), Mathematical Modeling for Analysis and Decision Making Research team M2APD), Moulay Ismail University ENSAM, Meknes, Morocco
S.SARANYA, N.TAMILSELVI, P.USHA, M.YASODHA, V.PADMAPRIYA Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Dr.N.G.P Arts and Science College Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu Department of Computer Science, Dr.N.G.P Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
CHARUSHILA KADU, PRAVEEN BHANODIA, PRITESH JAIN Mtech(CSE) Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PCST, Indore, India Head, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PCST, Indore, India Asst. Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PCST, Indore, India
BHIMSINGH BOHARA,VARUN SHARMA Research Scholar, Computer Science, Amity University, Jaipur, India Research Scholar, Computer Science, Amity University, Jaipur, India
ASHWINI. KURADAGI, PROF. SAROJINI.B.K M.Tech, Digital Communication, Basaveshwar College of Engineering , Bagalkot, Karnataka,India Dept of E&C, Bagalkot, Karnataka, India
VINITHA ANN REGI, MUJEEBUDHEEN KHAN Department of Information Technology Rajagiri School of Engineering & Technology, Rajagiri Valley P O, Kochi-39
RANAGARAO ORUGU, A.KRISHNA CHAITHANYA VARMA, VENKATA S N RAJU S, S SAI BHARGAV MEDICHARLA Assistant Professor, ECE, Vishnu Institute of Technology, Bhimvaram, India
ABDUL RAHEEM SYED, KUMAR GILLELA, DR. C.VENUGOPAL Assistant Professor, ECM, SNIST, Hyderabad, India Assistant Professor, CSE, MRITS, Hyderabad, India Professor, ECM, SNIST, Hyderabad, India
HADEEL FAHAD ALRASHED AND MOHAMED ABDOU BERBAR Senior teaching assistant, Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
ANIL KUMAR, RAKESH KUMAR SINGH, A.K.JAISWAL Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Comm. Engg., SHIATS-DU, Allahabad, India Research Student, Department of Electronics and Comm. Engg., SHIATS-DU, Allahabad, India Professor, Department of Electronics and Comm. Engg., SHIATS-DU, Allahabad, India
DR. M.S.ALI, PROF. S.L.SATARKAR Principal, Prof. Ram Meghe College of Engineering & Management, Amravati, India Asso. Prof. and Head, Department of CSE, College of Engineering & Technology, Akola, India
PALLAV BHATIA AND VARUN MEHTA Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kurukshetra Institute of Technology and Management, Kurukshetra- 136119 (India)
SAYLEE GHARGE, SUMEET BIRLA, SACHIN PANDEY, RISHI DARGAD, RAHUL PANDITA Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, V.E.S.I.T., Mumbai, India Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, V.E.S.I.T., Mumbai, India
VIKAS KUMAR, SWETA PANDEY Computer Science and Application, Thapar University, Patiala, India Information Technology, Banasthali University, Jaipur, India
NITIN KUMARI, SUNITA, SMITA M.Tech Student, C.S.E, P.D.M college of engineering for women, Bahadurgarh, India Asst. Professor, C.S.E, P.D.M college of engineering for women, Bahadurgarh, India Asst. Professor, C.S.E, P.D.M college of engineering for women, Bahadurgarh, India
HARLEEN KAUR, AMANDEEP SINGH SAPPAL Student, University College of Engineering, Punjabi University, Patiala, India Faculty, University College of Engineering, Punjabi University, Patiala, India
TWINKLE GARG, RAJENDER KUMAR, JAGTAR SINGH Research Scholar, Department of CSE, H.C.T.M Kaithal, India Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, H.C.T.M Campus, Kaithal, India Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, H.C.T.M Campus, Kaithal, India
TUSAL PATEL, PREETI GUPTA, NISHANT KHATRI M.Tech (CSE), Amity School of Engineering & Technology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India Asst. Professor, CSE Department, Amity School of Engineering & Technology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India M.Tech (CSE), Amity School of Engineering & Technology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
REKHA S M, MANOJ P B M.tech, IV Semester, DEC, AMC Engineering College, Bangalore, India Associate Prof, Dept. Electronics & Communication, AMCEC, Bangalore, India
NEELAM SIROHI, ANSHU PARASHAR Research Scholar, Department of CSE, H.C.T.M Kaithal, India Associate Professor, Department of CSE, H.C.T.M Kaithal, India
DR. SUDHA MOHANRAM, J.DHANASEKAR.M.E, K.ARUN PRAKASH.M.E Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Kinathukadavu-641202, Tamilnadu, India
K.R.SUDHINDRA, V.SRIDHAR Research Scholar, Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, PES College of Engineering, Mandya, India Professor, Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, PES College of Engineering, Mandya, India
P.RAMACHANDRAN, DR. N.GIRIJA, DR. T.BHUVANESWARI Ph.D Research Scholar, Computer Science & Application Department, SCSVMV University, Enathur, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India Asst. Professor, Information Technology Department, Higher College of Technology, Ministry of Manpower, Muscat Asst. Professor, Computer Science & Application Department, L. N. Govt. of Arts & Science College, Ponneri, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
VISHAL GARG, MUKUL JHAMB Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Kurukshetra University JMIT Radaur, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana, India Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Kurukshetra University JMIT Radaur, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana, India
S.KRITHIKA, M.MOORTHI Research Scholar, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore – 638 046, Tamil Nadu, India Assistant Professor, Kongu Arts and Science College, Erode – 638 107, Tamil Nadu, India
J PHANI PRASAD, PRASHANTH SK Assistant Professor, MCA Department, Vardhaman College of Engineering, Hyderabad Associate Professor, CSE Department, Vardhaman College of Engineering, Hyderabad
PREETHA K G, DR. A UNNIKRISHNAN, DR. K.POULOSE JACOB Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, Rajagiri School of Engineering & Technology, Cochin, India Associate Director, NPOL, DRDO, Cochin, India Director, Department of Computer Science, Cochin University of Science & Technology, Cochin, India
B. TAMILARASI, MCA, M.Phil., (Ph.D), DR. R. UMARANI, MCA, M.Phil., Ph.D Lecturer, Department of Computer Science and Applications, Government Arts College, Kumbakonam Reader in computer Science, Sri Sarada College for women, Salem 16, India
KUNAL D MEGHA, NIMESH P VAIDYA, ASST. PROF KETAN PATEL Student of C.S.E. Dept, Govt. Engineering College, Sector-28, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India Student of M. Tech, Computer Science Dept. Mewar University, Chittorgarh, Rajasthan, India Grow More Faculty of Engineering, Udaipur-Himmatnagar Highway, Himmatnagar, Gujarat, India
DEEPTI, AMANPREET KAUR, RAJESH KHANNA Student, Electronics and Communication Department, Thapar University, Patiala, India Assistant Professor, Electronics and Communication Department, Thapar University, Patiala, India Professor, Electronics and Communication Department, Thapar University, Patiala, India
PRIYANKA DALOTRA, HARDEEP SINGH Student, M.E. ECE, Thapar University, Patiala, India Asst. Professor Dept. of E.C.E., Thapar University, Patiala, India
NIRANJANAMURTHY M, KAVYASHREE N, MR S.JAGANNATH, DR. DHARMENDRA CHAHAR Assistant Professor Dept. of MCA, MSRIT, Bangalore, INDIA Lecturer Dept. of MCA, Dr. AIT, Bangalore, Bangalore, INDIA Associate Professor Dept. of MCA, MSRIT, Bangalore, INDIA HOD. Dept. of CS & IT, Seth G. B. Podar College, Nawalgarh (Jhunjhunu) -333042, INDIA
GAJANAN R.GAURSHETTI, PROF. SANJAY V.KHOBRAGADE M.Tech, Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University, Lonere, India Asst. Professor, Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University, Lonere, India
S.R.BHARAMAGOUDAR, GEETA R.B, S.G.TOTAD Assistant Professor, Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engg, Basaveshwar Engg. College, Bagalkot, Karnataka Associate professor, Department of IT, GMR Institute of Technology, RAJAM, Andhra Pradesh Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, GMR Institute of Technology, RAJAM, Andhra Pradesh
PINAKI BARMAN, MAMATHA.A M.Tech Student, CSE, East West Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India Assistant Professor, CSE, East West Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India
NNEBE SCHOLASTICA UKAMAKA, ONOH G.N, IDIGO V. E., AZUBOGU A.O Department of Electronic & Computer Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Nigeria Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering Enugu State University of Science & Technology, Enugu, Nigeria
NELLY M. HUSSEIN Lecturer, Communication and Electronics Dept., Modern Academy for Engineering and Technology, Cairo, Egypt
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Abstract
Arabic Semantic Text Classification Based on Wavelet Spectral Analysis
IBTISSAM EL HASSANI, TAWFIK MASROUR Doctoral Studies Center, Moulay Ismail University ENSAM, Meknes, Morocco Research Laboratory (M2.I), Mathematical Modeling for Analysis and Decision Making Research team M2APD), Moulay Ismail University ENSAM, Meknes, Morocco
Abstract: We propose in this paper a new document representation in Text Mining based on signal representation and spectral processing by Wavelets Transform. Our method gives a solution of syntactic and semantic descriptor dependency problem, without deleting information. This can be done by grouping dependent descriptors in clusters with a single representative. Thereafter each class is represented by a discrete signal giving different degrees of dependence between descriptors, we then take advantage of the Multi Resolution Analysis properties of the Wavelet Transform. We show that we are able to achieve higher precision when compared to Vector Space Model representation and Latent Semantic Analysis in the context of Arabic Text Classification.
Keywords: Arabic TextMining; Signal Analysis; Wavelet Transform; Descriptors dependency
Data Mining Techniques in EDM for Predicting the Pupil’s Outcome
S.SARANYA, N.TAMILSELVI, P.USHA, M.YASODHA, V.PADMAPRIYA Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Dr.N.G.P Arts and Science College Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu Department of Computer Science, Dr.N.G.P Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
Abstract: In recent era, growth of higher education has increased massively. Many new institutions and graduation schools are being established by both the private and government sectors for the growth of education and welfare of the students. Each institution aims at producing higher and exemplary graduation rates by employing various teaching and grooming methods. But still there are certain cases of unemployment that exists among the medium and low risk students. This paper aims to describe the use of data mining techniques to improve the efficiency of academic performance in the educational institutions. Various data mining techniques such as clustering, decision tree, association and rule induction, nearest neighbors, neural networks, genetic algorithms, exploratory factor analysis and stepwise regression can be applied to the higher education process, which in turn helps to improve pupils‟ performance. These approaches fit to provide a model to the problem domain that takes place in the educational systems.
Keywords: Data Mining, KDD, EDM, ANN, Decision Trees, Association, Clustering.
Implementation and Evaluation of Wireless Mesh Networks on MANET Routing Protocols
SHASHI BHUSHAN, ANIL SAROLIYA, VIJANDER SINGH Research Scholar, Computer Science, Amity University, Jaipur, India Assistant Professor, Computer Science, Amity University, Jaipur, India Senior Lecturer, Computer Science, Amity University, Jaipur, India
Abstract: Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) is a kind of network which is made up of Mesh router and Mesh clients where Mesh router having lesser mobility and form the heart of WMNs. In this paper, Wireless Mesh Network over MANET implemented using routing protocols such as AODV, DSR. In this work NS-2.34 simulator is used for simulations. Various measurements and calculations were figure out in this work like throughput, Average end-end delay, PDR, NRL and Routing packets in Random way point mobility model. WMN have features such as self configuration, self healing and low cost of equipment. This work specifically aims to study the performance of routing protocols in a wireless mesh network, where static mesh routers and mobile clients participate together to implement networks functionality such as routing and packet forwarding in different mobility scenarios
Keywords: Ad hoc Network, Routing Protocols, Wireless Mesh Network, Performance, Throughput, PDR, NRL and Routing packets in Random way point mobility model, Simulation on Network simulator NS-2, AODV,DSR , Routing Overhead.
An Efficient Field Programmable Gate Array Implementation of Fully Pipelined Advanced Encryption Standard Algorithm using VHDL
PARAMVEER KAUR, PARMINDER SINGH JASSAL M.Tech, student, ECE, Yadvindra College of Engineering , Talwandi Sabo (Pb)-India Assistant Professor, ECE, Yadvindra College of Engineering, Talwandi Sabo (Pb)-India
Abstract: The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) was approved after a lengthy public review by the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) as the encryption process to replace the Data Encryption Standard (DES) once it was broken. AES is now gaining fast acceptance around the world. This paper presents the hardware implementation of the AES encryption which proves to be more secure as its software counterpart.
Keywords: Advanced Encryption Standard, Data Encryption Standard, National Institute for Standards and Technology, Field Programmable Gate Array.
Hybrid Approach to Improve Pattern Discovery in Text mining
CHARUSHILA KADU, PRAVEEN BHANODIA, PRITESH JAIN Mtech(CSE) Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PCST, Indore, India Head, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PCST, Indore, India Asst. Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, PCST, Indore, India
Abstract: Text clustering can greatly simplify browsing large collections of documents by reorganizing them into a smaller number of patterns in text documents manageable clusters. Text clustering is mainly used for a document clustering system which clusters the set of documents based on the user typed key term. Here we proposed a hybrid model which works on reduced dimensional dataset and similarity constraints. Feature based analysis is used for reducing dimension of huge dataset. We use the feature evaluation to reduce the dimensionality of high-dimensional text vector. The system then identifies the term frequency and then those frequencies are weighted by using the inverted document frequency method. Then this weight of documents is used for clustering. Feature clustering is a powerful method to reduce the dimensionality of feature vectors for text classification. This model will significantly improve the result of pattern discovery in text mining.
Keywords: text mining, text classification, pattern mining, pattern deploying, pattern evolving
Analysis and Prevention of effects of gray hole attacks on Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks
BHIMSINGH BOHARA,VARUN SHARMA Research Scholar, Computer Science, Amity University, Jaipur, India Research Scholar, Computer Science, Amity University, Jaipur, India
Abstract: Mobile Ad hoc Networks also abbreviated as MANETs, are infrastructure less wireless networks which are characterized by dynamic topologies. MANET is made up of autonomous collection of users that are continuously on the move, over bandwidth constrained wireless links. Gray hole attack is an active kind of attack on adhoc networks where the attacking node first forwards packets and then later on drops the packets resulting in Denial of Service (DoS). As MANET being a network without any central administration, is vulnerable to such kind of attacks and network can be easily crippled by such malicious nodes. Therefore various kinds of security mechanisms are applied to protect networks from harm. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDs) are one of the solution which help in detecting the misbehaving node as well as notifies other nodes in networks of the misbehaving node. The main aim of security systems is to provide services like Authentication, Accountability, Integrity, Anonymity and Confidentiality. In this paper we have used AODV routing Protocol for route discovery. When malicious node starts dropping packets we use Intrusion Detection scheme to report violation of policy and the nodes whose packets are dropped again try to establish new paths using Route Requests (RREQ) messages. In our paper the NS2 scenario shows that the throughput is improved than traditional gray hole attacks.
Keywords: Ad hoc Network ,Network simulator NS-2,Security Threats, Grayhole Attacks, Routing Protocols,Performance, PDR, NRL,Packet Loss
Protected Color Image Transmission Using Steganography Based On Shamir’s Threshold
ASHWINI. KURADAGI, PROF. SAROJINI.B.K M.Tech, Digital Communication, Basaveshwar College of Engineering , Bagalkot, Karnataka,India Dept of E&C, Bagalkot, Karnataka, India
Abstract: Steganography has become one of the most fascinating research areas in recent years. Steganography is a kind of data hiding technique that provides another way of security protection for digital image data. It is usually applied in various digital media types such as image, video, and audio at present. We present a new image sharing method based on Shamir’s (t, n) threshold scheme. In this paper we are considering two color images , one as cover image and other as secret image. Secret image is hidden in cover image. Quantization process is applied to improve the quality of the cover image .In (t, n) threshold scheme, where a dealer encrypts and divide the secret into n number of shadows. The dealer then distributes the shadows to the authorized participants. Any t out of n, authorized participants can cooperate to reveal the secret data with their corresponding shadows. Single individual participants share is of no use. Peak signal to noise ratio is applied to analyze the quality of the stego images. The simulation results show that the secret and cover are reconstructed without loss.
A Comparative Study on Low Energy Optimization Techniques in WSN
VINITHA ANN REGI, MUJEEBUDHEEN KHAN Department of Information Technology Rajagiri School of Engineering & Technology, Rajagiri Valley P O, Kochi-39
Abstract: Sensor networks are mostly distributed over a large area which may sometimes be harsh and uneven. Therefor the system must be tolerant to faults raised by the environment and also other intermittent problems. Therefore it is very important that the sensed values and readings of each and every sensor node must be accurate and reliable. Therefore, for the purpose of validation, various online and offline methods are used. ATE is a hardware test used to test the readings. But ATE capabilities can’t match the test requirements in terms of volume and speed. BIST is a test embedded within the system itself. But it has certain disadvantages like hardware and area overhead and also elevated power dissipation. Therefore SBST plays an important role in testing the sensor node. The SBST routines are used for this purpose. They can either be downloaded to the nodes or they may be available in the flash memory also. Various optimization methodologies have been discussed in the paper.
SEEMA GULATI, AMANDEEP DHALIWAL Student, CSE, RIMT-IET (PTU), Mandi Gobindgarh, India Assistant Professor, CSE, RIMT-IET (PTU), Mandi Gobindgarh, India
Abstract: Reduction of Quality (ROQ, pronounced as Rock attack) of attacks is a new category of attacks that target the adaptation mechanisms of the current internet systems. Unlike its ancestral Denial of Service Attacks these attacks don’t aim to completely shut down the services of a server or a network, instead these aim to depreciate the Quality of the targeted network(s). The main objective of these attacks is to degrade the Quality of the systems, due to this reason they are also termed as low rate DDOS or DOS or shrew attacks. The users of the system experience a considerably degraded response from the network. These attacks are orchestrated while keeping a low profile, to evade the current detection systems and hence are more difficult to detect, yet they cause a serious damage to the system. This paper aims to look into the current research in the field and what all techniques have been discussed so far to mitigate the impact of this attack on the current internet systems.
Shifting radiation by 90Âş phase by alternatiive parllel plate reflectors and enhancing radiationg by EBGS
RANAGARAO ORUGU, A.KRISHNA CHAITHANYA VARMA, VENKATA S N RAJU S, S SAI BHARGAV MEDICHARLA Assistant Professor, ECE, Vishnu Institute of Technology, Bhimvaram, India
Abstract: We have seen the utilization of EBGS in several ways and one of the main property is it can megitate surface waves. When the band of EBGS and proposed antenna are tuned together it have either constructive or destructive property according to the radiation phases. In this paper we are taking a monopole antenna of hight 3.16 cm and it is filled with pec material . For enhancing its radiation into opposite direction the EBGS placed at –X direction. The alternative parllel reflectors are placed along side of EBGS in both +Y and –Y directions, and the results are illustrated based on how these parllel plate reflectors works to shift the radiation.
Keywords: EBGS, Enhancement of radiation, parllel plate reflectors, shifting radiation, perfect Electric Conductor. PPR – parllel plate reflector
ABDUL RAHEEM SYED, KUMAR GILLELA, DR. C.VENUGOPAL Assistant Professor, ECM, SNIST, Hyderabad, India Assistant Professor, CSE, MRITS, Hyderabad, India Professor, ECM, SNIST, Hyderabad, India
Abstract: Big data is a popular, but poorly defined marketing buzzword, that describe the exponential growth, availability and use of information, both structured and unstructured. The big data trend and how it can serve as the basis for innovation, differentiation and growth. Looking at big data is that it represents the large and rapidly growing volume of information that is mostly untapped by existing analytical applications and data warehousing systems. Examples of this data include high-volume sensor data and social networking information from web sites such as Google, Face Book, LinkedIn, Yahoo, Amazon and Twitter. The exponential growth in the amount of biological data needed for data management, analysis and accessibility.
Keywords: Social Media, structured data, unstructured data, Hadoop, NoSQL, Data Warehousing
HADEEL FAHAD ALRASHED AND MOHAMED ABDOU BERBAR Senior teaching assistant, Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Abstract: In the last decade, computer vision and pattern recognition field draw more attention; Facial gender classification can significantly improve human identification. It is useful in many applications that make use of the gender information. This paper proposes a novel feature extraction technique that used only the eye and eyebrow region to extract the features will be used in the gender classification. The proposed technique was consisting of several steps. The first step was to crop the eye area from the image as a pre-processing. Then apply one of the feature extraction methods: 2D-Wavelet Transform, Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix and Discrete Cosine Transform. Finally, use SVM in the classification step to get the results. The proposed method obtained accuracy rate of 99.49 % on gender recognition using 2D-Wavelet Transform, accuracy rate of 98.49 % on gender recognition using GLCM and 99.62 % with DCT on Faces94 database.
ANIL KUMAR, RAKESH KUMAR SINGH, A.K.JAISWAL Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Comm. Engg., SHIATS-DU, Allahabad, India Research Student, Department of Electronics and Comm. Engg., SHIATS-DU, Allahabad, India Professor, Department of Electronics and Comm. Engg., SHIATS-DU, Allahabad, India
Abstract: A mobility extraction method for Si MOSFETs, is presented. An accurate mobility extraction is obtained from the linear drain current by excluding the parasitic source/drain resistance and the parasitic gate capacitance Direct extraction of each parameter using a linear regression approach is performed by -parameter analysis on the proposed equivalent circuit of the MOSFET for high- frequency operation. The extracted results are physically meaningful and good agreement has been obtained between the simulation results of the equivalent circuit and measured data without any optimization. Also, the extracted parameters, such as and ds, match very well with those obtained by dc measurement.
Keywords: MOSFET, Structure, Mobility, Electric Field.
A Fuzzy Expert System For Pathological Investigation and Diagnosis of Jaundice
DR. M.S.ALI, PROF. S.L.SATARKAR Principal, Prof. Ram Meghe College of Engineering & Management, Amravati, India Asso. Prof. and Head, Department of CSE, College of Engineering & Technology, Akola, India
Abstract: With increase in the use of digital equipments in healthcare the volume of the medical knowledge is improving tremendously. Determination of useful knowledge from the available knowledge is becoming challenging. It is becoming inevitable to replace conventional data analysis techniques with more efficient and effective computer based analysis techniques. In this paper, we present a fuzzy expert system for the pathological investigation of jaundice. The developed system has eight input variables (Bili_T, Bili_D, Bili_ID, AST, ALT, ALP, HB and RC) and one output variable L_D. The output variable is a value from 1 to 11 representing various causes of Jaundice. The system uses Mamdani interface method. The system is designed in MATLAB software. The developed system can prove to be very useful in comparison with other traditional diagnostic system as it is faster, cheaper and more reliable.
Keyword: Fuzzy Expert System, Diagnosis of Jaundice, Pathological Investigation
MANPREET KAUR MAND, GUNJAN, DIANA NAGPAL Assistant Professor, CSE, GNDEC, Ludhiana, India
Abstract: Data mining, or knowledge discovery, is the computer-assisted process of analyzing voluminous sets of data and then discovering the meaning of the data. Data Warehouse is a subject-oriented, time variant, integrated, non volatile collection of data to assist management in the decision making process Data mining tools predict behaviours and future trends, allowing businesses to make proactive, knowledge-driven decisions. Data mining tools can answer business questions that traditionally were very time consuming to resolve. They evaluate databases for hidden patterns, finding predictive information that experts may miss because it lies outside their expectations. This paper also shows the architecture of data mining system. Generally, Data mining tasks can be classified into two main categories namely descriptive and predictive. Descriptive Mining tasks characterize the general properties of data in the database while Predictive Mining tasks inference on the current data to make predictions. Class Description and Associations are the activities under descriptive mining and Regression and cluster analysis are the tasks under predictive mining. Data mining systems must be able to discover patterns at various levels of abstraction. Data mining systems also facilitates users to provide certain hints to guide the search for required patterns.
Keywords: Data Mining, Data Warehousing, Knowledge Discovery in databases, cluster analysis, class description.
Design of Optical Patch Antenna on Photonic Crystal Substrate
PALLAV BHATIA AND VARUN MEHTA Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kurukshetra Institute of Technology and Management, Kurukshetra- 136119 (India)
Abstract: A mobility extraction method for Si MOSFETs, is presented. An accurate mobility extraction is obtained from the linear drain current by excluding the parasitic source/drain resistance and the parasitic gate capacitance Direct extraction of each parameter using a linear regression approach is performed by -parameter analysis on the proposed equivalent circuit of the MOSFET for high- frequency operation. The extracted results are physically meaningful and good agreement has been obtained between the simulation results of the equivalent circuit and measured data without any optimization. Also, the extracted parameters, such as and ds, match very well with those obtained by dc measurement.
Keywords: MOSFET, Structure, Mobility, Electric Field.
SAYLEE GHARGE, SUMEET BIRLA, SACHIN PANDEY, RISHI DARGAD, RAHUL PANDITA Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, V.E.S.I.T., Mumbai, India Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, V.E.S.I.T., Mumbai, India
Abstract: This paper present a system which can efficiently detect fire after the image of the area has been captured by a camera. Fire has destructive properties which cannot be tolerated in any work areas. Fire is the rapid oxidation of a material in the exothermic chemical process of combustion, releasing heat and light. The light parameter and color of flame helps in detecting fire. The system first detects smoke and then fire. When smoke is present in the area it displays a message on the Security terminal. When a fire breaks in the area under consideration, the corresponding fire region in the input video frame will be segmented which covers the fire. If the area of the flame increases in the subsequent frames then an alarm i s sounded.
Keywords: Fire detection; Smoke detection; YCbCr model; Image separation
Accurate Software Size Estimation Using the Updated Function Point Analysis Model
VIKAS KUMAR, SWETA PANDEY Computer Science and Application, Thapar University, Patiala, India Information Technology, Banasthali University, Jaipur, India
Abstract: In this paper; a new Function Point Analysis model has been proposed. In this proposed model, a new general system characteristic is added. The expert user programming also affects the size of software. By including it in the list of general system characteristics, it creates a provision for taking end user facilities into account, while estimating the size of a project. It is clear that proposed FPA provides more accurate size estimates and it will narrow the gap between size estimated and actual size. This will result in more accurate effort and cost estimates, which ultimately results in increased productivity and proper staffing, planning and scheduling.
Keywords: FPA, cost estimation, effort, size of project
A Methodical Approach for the Construction of 64-QAM Golay Complementary Sequences Having Low Peak-To-Average Power Ratio
RASMEET KOUR, DR. AMANDEEP SINGH SAPPAL Dept. of Electronics & Communication, Punjabi University, Patiala
Abstract: This paper interprets the reduction of peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of 64-quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) signals in the most promising technique of high speed parallel data transmission, well-known as orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). As one of the major impediments to deploying OFDM is the high PAPR of the uncoded OFDM signals, so the Golay complementary sequences are used to construct 64-QAM OFDM sequences to provide low PAPR. It has been explicated that a 64-QAM constellation can be written as the vector sum of three QPSK constellations respectively. Further it has been investigated that by using these sequences, PAPR is bounded above by6.69dB.
Keyword: Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR),Golay Complementary Sequences (GCS)
Extraction Methods Of Fetal Ecg From Mother Ecg Signal In Pregnancy
PUSHPA DEVI KUSHWAHA, RAKESH NARVEY AND D.K.VERMA Student, Electrical Engineering Department, MITS Gwalior, M.P INDIA Asst. Professor Electrical Engineering Department, MITS Gwalior, M.P INDIA Electrical Engineering Department, MITS Gwalior, M.P INDIA
Abstract: Fetal electrocardiogram (Fetal ECG) extraction is an interesting as well as a difficult problem in signal processing. The original FECG signal is nevertheless very complex and severely contaminated by external disturbances or noises. Identification of these cases during early pregnancy reduces risks by timely treatment or planned delivery. The non- invasive Fetal ECG (FECG) monitoring by means of abdominal surface electrodes provides valuable information about the cardiac electrical activity of fetus. It is very hard, even not impossible, to reliably extract the FECG from the abdominal signal using traditional techniques. The object of our work is to remove the noises in signals which are occurred due to power line interference, movement of patient etc. The extraction of fetal ECG is founded by Adaptive Noise Canceller, Principal Component Analysis, and Independent Component Analysis method. The procedure is applied to real multi- channel ECG recordings obtained from a pregnant woman. The experimental outcome demonstrates the more robust performance of the blind technique in this important biomedical application. After investigation of the results the ICA approach, proposed by us, has been shown to be superior for the extraction of fetal ECG compared to other methods. We using graphical user interface (GUI) which is a graphical display that enable a user to perform interactive tasks.
A Two Level Multi-Parametric Classification Approach for Prediction of Coronary Heart Disease
NITIN KUMARI, SUNITA, SMITA M.Tech Student, C.S.E, P.D.M college of engineering for women, Bahadurgarh, India Asst. Professor, C.S.E, P.D.M college of engineering for women, Bahadurgarh, India Asst. Professor, C.S.E, P.D.M college of engineering for women, Bahadurgarh, India
Abstract: Prediction system is one of the major research area under data mining. It is useful to perform the necessary action on time so that the future loss can be minimized. In this paper, we have defined a prediction system to identify the chances of occurrence of coronary heart disease based on person’s basic information, symptoms as well as medical tests. The medical disease prediction system is an application of expert system, that we here define by using an intelligent soft- computing approach called neuro-fuzzy. In this paper, we have defined a two layered approach for identifying the disease possibility. The critical factors that are mandatory for occurrence of coronary heart disease are taken at first level and the rest one are taken at second level. This two level approach increases the performance of our work as it helps in predicting disease chances accurately. The heart disease dataset is taken from UCI machine learning repository to train the neural network and then fuzzy rules are applied to predict the chances of coronary heart disease as low, medium or critical.
Construction of 16-QAM OFDM Codes with Reduced Peak to Average Power Ratio using Golay Complementary Sequences
HARLEEN KAUR, AMANDEEP SINGH SAPPAL Student, University College of Engineering, Punjabi University, Patiala, India Faculty, University College of Engineering, Punjabi University, Patiala, India
Abstract: OFDM is a powerful multicarrier transmission technique used extensively for wireless applications. High PAPR is one of the deleterious problems of OFDM. This paper reviews basic OFDM system and PAPR problem associated with it. Also, the construction of M-QAM particularly 16-QAM sequences using QPSK Golay sequences over 4 is conferred. It is elucidated that a 16-QAM constellation can be written as the vector sum of two QPSK constellations respectively. The Golay complementary sequences over 4 are then used to construct 16-QAM OFDM sequences with low PAPR. The PAPR bound for the generated 16-QAM sequences is calculated to be 5.56dB.
A way to cloud computing basic to multitenant environment
TWINKLE GARG, RAJENDER KUMAR, JAGTAR SINGH Research Scholar, Department of CSE, H.C.T.M Kaithal, India Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, H.C.T.M Campus, Kaithal, India Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, H.C.T.M Campus, Kaithal, India
Abstract: Cloud Computing is evolving as a key computing platform for sharing resources that include infrastructures, software, applications, and business processes. Virtualization is widely used in the cloud computing, it is a core technology for enabling cloud resource sharing. Virtualization is used to virtualize a single instance to the multiple instances. However, most existing Cloud Computing platforms have not formally adopted the service-oriented architecture (SOA) that would make them more flexible, extensible, and reusable. This paper discusses the concept of cloud computing in single tenant and multitenant environment. Three layered architecture is very useful to understand the overall concept of cloud computing. Multitenant applications are very useful for the increased utilization of hardware resources and improved ease of maintenance. All these benefits of multitenancy shoud result in lower application coasts and give the major benefit to small and medium enterprises (SME). The main focus on this paper is to describe the overall concept of cloud computing to the multitenant application.
Distributed SAP HANA Database for Efficient processing
TUSAL PATEL, PREETI GUPTA, NISHANT KHATRI M.Tech (CSE), Amity School of Engineering & Technology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India Asst. Professor, CSE Department, Amity School of Engineering & Technology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India M.Tech (CSE), Amity School of Engineering & Technology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
Abstract: SAP HANA is the main constituent of SAP HANA appliance for modern business processes in combination with OLAP and OLTP. SAP HANA database is the database that supports both OLAP and OLTP transactions. The paper highlights the effectiveness that can be achieved through distributed SAP HANA database at different servers, with multiple data processing engines and a distributed query environment for data processing as compared to centralized database approach.
Keywords: Distributed SAP HANA database, OLTP, OLAP, HANA database
Bit Error Rate analysis of efficient wireless channels in WiMAX for an image transmission using concatenated RS-LDPC coding techniques
REKHA S M, MANOJ P B M.tech, IV Semester, DEC, AMC Engineering College, Bangalore, India Associate Prof, Dept. Electronics & Communication, AMCEC, Bangalore, India
Abstract: Wireless technologies offer significant benefits over wired, such as including low installation cost, rapid deployment, and mobility and so on. Wireless technologies are suitable for remote end applications. It is a challenging task to successfully transmit an image to the receiver with a very low bit error rate (BER) because of the presence of the noise in wireless channels. According to the user needs such as requirement of smaller bandwidth, high data rates, the wireless communication has undergone through the significant developments. In order to overcome the limitations of current technologies such as the presence of Inter Symbol Interference (ISI), multipath fading, availability of scarce resources, use of more efficient wireless systems is necessary. WiMAX is the most promising and upcoming 4G wireless transmission technologies that fulfil the user needs. Application of concatenated Reed Solomon-Low density Parity Check (RS-LDPC) codes with the WiMAX system ensures the reliability and efficiency of the system. This paper analyses the WiMAX system performance under various channel scenarios (Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN), Rayleigh and Rician fading channels) by applying concatenated RS-LDPC coding technique. The performance is evaluated by calculating the BER for different values of Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR).
NEELAM SIROHI, ANSHU PARASHAR Research Scholar, Department of CSE, H.C.T.M Kaithal, India Associate Professor, Department of CSE, H.C.T.M Kaithal, India
Abstract: Today Component Based Software Engineering (CBSE) is more generalized approach for software development. Component based software systems are developed from build in components or third party components. Hence the quality of system depends on the quality of involved components. To ensure the quality of component based system testing is necessary. In this paper we discuss component based software engineering and some testing techniques. We notice that third party components include only specification or we can say that black box components. Due to black box nature of components source codes are not available then to test the black box component is a very difficult task. That’s why several testing techniques have been proposed by several authors for testing the component based systems. Some of them are discussed by us in this paper.
Wireless Power Transfer Technique Using Nano In Robotics
DR. SUDHA MOHANRAM, J.DHANASEKAR.M.E, K.ARUN PRAKASH.M.E Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Kinathukadavu-641202, Tamilnadu, India
Abstract: The recharging system of a mobile robot must guarantee the ability to perform its tasks continuously without human intervention. Since mobile robots are powered by rechargeable batteries, their energy and operating times are limited. Limited onboard power supplies significantly hamper long term autonomous mobile robot operation, particularly when working with swarm-sized populations. In this paper an efficient wireless power transfer system by running the vhdl code, that heats an IC which get converted by nano wires that observes the heat and produces the electricity. The prototype consists of a power surface that provides power to an initial evaluation test robot consuming 350mW. An investigation on power transmission between a IC and nano wires has carried out depending upon the material used. The power received is evaluated by the amount of heat that gets converted as electricity. Since Pyroelectricity is one of the form to generate the temporary voltage. Whether it is for business purposes or personal use, we need an efficient way of charging the battery of electronic drives. A possible application of this method includes powering of swarm robots.
Keywords: Charging of Mobile Robot, vhdl code, Pyroelectricity, nano wires and Wireless Power Transfer.
Cost Effective Solution To Support Capacity And Coverage Of Live GSM Network
K.R.SUDHINDRA, V.SRIDHAR Research Scholar, Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, PES College of Engineering, Mandya, India Professor, Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, PES College of Engineering, Mandya, India
Abstract: accurate tuning of RXLEV_ACCESS_MIN (Receiving level access minimum parameter), CRO (Cell Reselection Offset parameter) and Antenna Tilt parameters balances the traffic between congested cell and its nearest non-congested cell. The benefit of traffic balancing is explored in the proposed design of cost effective solution to support capacity and coverage. The objective of this method is to accomplish the optimum utilization of the available BTS in the network. The power consumption analysis reveals that 21% of cost on power could be saved while using proposed method during night times in the absence of neighbouring base transceiver station.
Keywords: GSM, Traffic, Congestion, Radio parameters at least 4 keywords or phrases
Cancer Spread Pattern – an Analysis using Classification and Prediction Techniques
P.RAMACHANDRAN, DR. N.GIRIJA, DR. T.BHUVANESWARI Ph.D Research Scholar, Computer Science & Application Department, SCSVMV University, Enathur, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India Asst. Professor, Information Technology Department, Higher College of Technology, Ministry of Manpower, Muscat Asst. Professor, Computer Science & Application Department, L. N. Govt. of Arts & Science College, Ponneri, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Abstract: Cancer is one of the dreadful diseases in the world claiming majority of lives. The aim of this research is to find out the cancer spread pattern in rural and urban areas and districts in South India and classify them according to age, sex, blood group, habits, education, types of cancer etc using various data mining techniques such as classification and prediction with WEKA tool. We use Linear Regression for the task of prediction with which we can predict the areas and blood groups that have the most vulnerability towards cancer in future. We can also predict the most common types of cancer that occur among men and women. This research may provide valuable information to enhance the cancer control program.
Keywords: Cancer, Linear Regression, Data Mining, Classification, Prediction
Tracking The Location Of Mobile Node In Wireless Sensor Network
VISHAL GARG, MUKUL JHAMB Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Kurukshetra University JMIT Radaur, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana, India Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Kurukshetra University JMIT Radaur, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana, India
Abstract: Tracking of mobile node in WSNs (Wireless Sensor Networks) is an active topic of research and many techniques in WSNs have been proposed. Among the proposed techniques, the popular approach is RSS (Received Signal Strength) and is useful in estimating the distance because it is simple and no extra hardware is required. In this paper, a method that uses RSSI approach is presented to locate the position of mobile node (node that is moving in WSN in Static 2D and Dynamic 2D environment and are not aware of its position in the network) among the other Positioned Nodes or Anchor Nodes in the network. The distance between mobile node and the Anchor Node is estimated by measuring the RSSI (received signal strength indicator). Anchor Nodes are positioned at the vertices of square and mobile node is moving randomly inside the square. The goal is to track the location of mobile node by applying Heron’s Formula on the triangles formed inside the square.
Prediction of M-Commerce User Behavior by a Weighted Periodical Pattern Mining
S.KRITHIKA, M.MOORTHI Research Scholar, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore – 638 046, Tamil Nadu, India Assistant Professor, Kongu Arts and Science College, Erode – 638 107, Tamil Nadu, India
Abstract: The rapid advance of wireless communication technology M-Commerce is not only being widely accepted but also it is being more used as a popular way of business / commerce done by portable devices. It is becoming an interesting to find patterns and prediction of mobile user behaviors such as their location and purchase transactions in mobile commerce effectively to provide the service. In this paper, it provides a more efficient service to the mobile commerce users by applying weighted frequent pattern and periodical pattern for prediction of purchase behavior of mobile users. The Mobile commerce Explorer consists of five major components: 1) Similarity inference model 2) Mobile Commerce Behavior Predictor (MCBP) 3) Weighted Mobile Commerce Behavior Predictor (WMCBP) 4) Weighted Mobile Commerce Behavior Periodical Predictor (WMCBPP) 5) Performance Evaluation. In a weighted frequent pattern method, by applying unique weights for each of the itemset and find the closest pattern along with support value. In addition, temporal periodical pattern method is used to find the frequent user behavior in all time intervals of the transaction including the weight of the each item set and support value of the user for an item. Finally, the percentage of precision and recall is measured by comparing the various methods to prove the efficiency of the proposed pattern mining and prediction.
Keywords: M-Commerce, User behavior, Similarity, Pattern, Prediction.
A Study on Cooker for Preparation of Food Using Fuzzy Logic Technique
J PHANI PRASAD, PRASHANTH SK Assistant Professor, MCA Department, Vardhaman College of Engineering, Hyderabad Associate Professor, CSE Department, Vardhaman College of Engineering, Hyderabad
Abstract: The Cooker which is used now a day is included with latest technology and logic which allows itself to think to the various factors like temperature and time for cooking of any item. A round circular inner cooking pan and the heating system distribute heat equally so that the item which is possessed with in the pan is cooked consistently.
Keywords: Automatic temperature, fuzzy logic control system, time.
An Effective Path Protection Method to Attain the Route Stability in MANET
PREETHA K G, DR. A UNNIKRISHNAN, DR. K.POULOSE JACOB Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, Rajagiri School of Engineering & Technology, Cochin, India Associate Director, NPOL, DRDO, Cochin, India Director, Department of Computer Science, Cochin University of Science & Technology, Cochin, India
Abstract: With the increasing popularity of wireless network and its application, mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETS) emerged recently. MANET topology is highly dynamic in nature and nodes are highly mobile so that the rate of link failure is more in MANET. There is no central control over the nodes and the control is distributed among nodes and they can act as either router or source. MANTEs have been considered as isolated stand-alone network. Node can add or remove at any time and it is not infrastructure dependent. So at any time at any where the network can setup and a trouble free communication is possible. Due to more chances of link failures, collisions and transmission errors in MANET, the maintenance of network became costly. As per the study more frequent link failures became an important aspect of diminishing the performance of the network and also it is not predictable. The main objective of this paper is to study the route instability in AODV protocol and suggest a solution for improvement. This paper proposes a new approach to reduce the route failure by storing the alternate route in the intermediate nodes. In this algorithm intermediate nodes are also involved in the route discovery process. This reduces the route establishment overhead as well as the time to find the reroute when a link failure occurs.
Keywords: MANET, AODV, Route stability, Node Energy, Link failure
Traffic Load Computation using Matlab Simulink Model Blockset
PRATISHTHA GUPTA, G.N PUROHIT, ADHYANA GUPTA Assistant Professor, Computer Science, Banasthali Vidyapith,Jaipur, India Professor, Computer Science, Banasthali Vidyapith,Jaipur, India M.Tech Student, Computer Science, Banasthali Vidyapith,Jaipur, India
Abstract: Real time traffic signal control is a serious issue to be resolved to control the increasing traffic congestion. This paper outlines an efficient simulation model for counting the vehicles from the colored and gray-scale images through image processing techniques in Simulink environment. Video and Image Processing Blockset is a tool used for the rapid design, prototyping, graphical simulation, and efficient code generation of video and image processing algorithms. The approach used is morphological operation (Opening) which works very effectively for images captured. The developed process involves object feature identification, detection, and counting objects.
Keywords: Matlab, Morphological Operations, Vehicle detection, Simulink, video and Image processing
Research Issues in Mobile Sensor Networks Applications and Survey of Key Factors
B. TAMILARASI, MCA, M.Phil., (Ph.D), DR. R. UMARANI, MCA, M.Phil., Ph.D Lecturer, Department of Computer Science and Applications, Government Arts College, Kumbakonam Reader in computer Science, Sri Sarada College for women, Salem 16, India
Abstract: This paper aims at discussing various research issues of implementing the mobile gateway to integrate wireless sensor network (WSN) and other networks and another method of implementing mobile phones itself serve as sensor of wireless sensor network and various mobile sensor network based applications. In recent years, the deployment of wireless sensor networks are used in variety of fields such as medical, environmental and habitat monitoring factories, traffic
low data rate communication ability and low processing power. So there is a possibility of lose of data which are sensed by the sensors and also many difficulties to transmit the sensed data to other networks easily. Overcome this situation, a smart phone equipped with high processing power sensors are used as sensors in WSN or used as a gateway between WSN and other network and this functionality of integrating WSN and other networks through smart phone technology called mobile wireless sensor network(MSN) is used in many applications.
Keywords: Wireless sensor network, Blue tooth, Body area sensor network, Mobile sensor network, Wreck watch, web based architecture.
Attack and Counter Measurement of Worm Hole and False Data Injection in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey
UMA NARAYANAN, ARUN SOMAN Department of Information Technology, Rajagiri School of Engineering and Technology, Rajagiri valley, Cochin, India
Abstract: Advance in wireless networking, micro-fabricationand integration (for example, sensors and actuators manufactured using micro-electromechanical system technology, or MEMS), and embedded microprocessors have enabled a new generation of massive-scale sensor networks suitable for a range of commercial and military applications. Wireless sensor network are usually unattended, self-organizing, multi-hop network very open to anyone. Their biggest advantage is also one of their biggest disadvantages: Due to small size and unattended mode of operation anyone with the proper hardware and knowledge of the network topology and protocols can connect to the network and create different attack which will compromise the entire network. This paper discusses the modes of attack in wireless sensor network and the counter measurement of worm hole and false data injection.
Optimized Processor Scheduling Algorithms using Genetic Algorithm Approach
MOHITA GUPTA, SAVITA GUPTA CSE Department, SKIET, Kurukshetra, India CSE Department, SKIET, Kurukshetra, India
Abstract: Processor Scheduling implies that jobs or tasks are to be assigned to a particular processor for execution at a particular time Problem of finding an optimal schedule for a set of jobs is NP-complete. Algorithm that implement scheduling requires exponential and polynomial time to reach an optimized solution. Various optimization techniques can be used to find optimized solutions for process scheduling. Genetic Algorithm is one of the optimized solutions for process scheduling. This paper contains the review of processor scheduling algorithms and genetic algorithm to provide efficient scheduling algorithm.
Keywords: CPU Scheduling, Optimization, Genetic Algorithm, Crossover, Selection
Performance Evaluation of Multicast Transmission on MPLS Network Using PIM SM
ROSE ANN CYRIL Post Graduate Student, Department of Information Technology, Rajagiri School of Engineering & Technology, Kerala, India
Abstract: Internet has changed our lives. The multitude of applications that Internet offers demand better network resource utilizations. This paper aims to evaluate the performance of Protocol Independent Sparse Mode (PIM-SM) multicasting protocol over Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS).MPLS is now the De-facto standard for many carrier and service provider networks. MPLS is a simple and flexible solution for multiservice networks. Labels used in MPLS network for forwarding and routing packets provide indices to the routing tables enhancing the speed requirements. Hierarchical Virtual channeling imparts scalability to the MPLS networks. MPLS and Multicasting are two complementary technologies. Merging of these two technologies put forwards an efficient networking scenario that delivers solution to scalability and control overhead problems. MPLS supports multicasting. This paper details the classical features of PIM-SM signaling over MPLS. The simulator used for performance evaluation is NS2.NS2 simulations presents a clear picture of the efficiency of presented protocol in terms of throughput and the control overhead.
Emergence of Challenge Mechanism in the Light of Existing Secure Routing Schemes in MANET
GEETHU BASTIAN, ARUN SOMAN Department of Information Technology, Rajagiri School of Engineering and Technology, Rajagiri valley, Cochin, India
Abstract: Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is a collection of mobile nodes which can form a network at any time and at anywhere. All nodes act as routers and help in forwarding data between any two. Security is a major concern in ad-hoc network. Due to frequent node movement, routing algorithms in wired network is not suitable for MANET. Several separate routing algorithms have been designed in MANET for data transfer. But the problem is due to the misbehaving nature of mobile nodes. If a node is of misbehaving nature, it can actively attack the network and also it will not use its own constrained resources for the use of others, but it will preserve them for itself. There are different security based routing schemes to prevent selfishness in MANET and thereby to make routing in ad-hoc network secure. They are Credit based, reputation based, Multipath Routing schemes, Cryptography based and Trust based schemes etc. This paper explores the concept of secure routing in ad-hoc network by preventing malicious nodes from routing using a mechanism called Challenge in FACES Algorithm and also to make a study of the existing secure routing schemes available in MANET.
A Survey on Social Network Analysis and its Future Trends
RUPAM SOME Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science And Engineering, Hooghly Engineering and Technology College
Abstract: A social network is a set of people or organizations or other social entities connected by set of social relationships such as friendship, co-working or information exchange. Social network analysis focuses on the analysis of the pattern of relationships among people, organizations,states and such social entities. In this paper a survey of the works done in the field of social network analysis is done and this paper also concentrates on the future trends in research on social network analysis.
Keywords: social network analysis, social network models, social network data, future trends.
Digital Watermarking: Data Hiding Techniques using DCT-DWT Algorithm
KUNAL D MEGHA, NIMESH P VAIDYA, ASST. PROF KETAN PATEL Student of C.S.E. Dept, Govt. Engineering College, Sector-28, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India Student of M. Tech, Computer Science Dept. Mewar University, Chittorgarh, Rajasthan, India Grow More Faculty of Engineering, Udaipur-Himmatnagar Highway, Himmatnagar, Gujarat, India
Abstract: Digital watermarking is the technique used by researchers to conceal user-defined information along with important information that may be visible or invisible depending on user requirements. Now the digital watermark refers to the proprietary information. The absence of digital watermarks in the results of information lost revenue. The full digital watermark information to be inseparable. In this work we present here the topography of the digital watermark
Keywords: Watermarking, Spatial Domain technology, Discrete Cosine transform (DCT), Discrete Wave late transform (DWT) and Frequency Domain technology
Multiband Proximity Coupled Microstrip Patch Antenna with EBG and DGS Leading to Reduced Harmonic Radiation
DEEPTI, AMANPREET KAUR, RAJESH KHANNA Student, Electronics and Communication Department, Thapar University, Patiala, India Assistant Professor, Electronics and Communication Department, Thapar University, Patiala, India Professor, Electronics and Communication Department, Thapar University, Patiala, India
Abstract: The purpose of this work is to propose a method for suppression of harmonic radiations in a multilayer substrate proximity coupled fed Microstrip patch antenna. The 2nd and 3rd harmonics are suppressed to reduce spurious radiation from any of the corresponding patch modes. The second harmonic is controlled by varying the feed line length and the third harmonics by using a compact resonator. This multilevel resonator has printed metallization with a via connected to the ground plane. The ground plane is a Defected Ground Plane structure. With DGS, a triple band operation is achieved.
SANDEEP SINGH, JASVINDER PAL SINGH, GAURAV SHRIVASTVA RKDF Institute of Science and Technology, Bhopal
Abstract: Prevention of security breaches completely using the existing security technologies is unrealistic. As a result, intrusion detection is an important component in network security. However, many current intrusion detection systems (IDSs) are signature-based systems, The signature based IDS also known as misuse detection looks for a specific signature to match, signalling an intrusion. Provided with the signatures or patterns, they can detect many or all known attack patterns, but they are of little use for as yet unknown attack methods. The rate of false positives is small to nil but these types of systems are poor at detecting new attacks, variations of known attacks or attacks that can be masked as normal behaviour. In this paper we evaluate the performance of various network based IDS technique and give a bird eye over existing IDS technique and their terminology.
A brief review on image restoration in image processing
SANGITA S L, DR. S.S.KANADE PG Student ME (E&TC) , HOD (E&TC), TPCT’s COEO
Abstract: Image restoration is an important process in image processing. It is a process to recover image from distorted to its original image. The restoration of degraded images can be applied in many application areas that are needed to repair images. Image interpolation is one part of image restoration. There are different sources of noise in a digital image. For example, dark current noise is due to the thermally generated electrons at sensing sites; it is proportional to the exposure time and highly dependent on the sensor temperature.
Effect of Chromatic Dispersion on FWM in Optical WDM Transmission System
PRIYANKA DALOTRA, HARDEEP SINGH Student, M.E. ECE, Thapar University, Patiala, India Asst. Professor Dept. of E.C.E., Thapar University, Patiala, India
Abstract: FWM can limit the system performance by inducing a crosstalk in long haul multi-channel WDM system. Chromatic dispersion which broadens the pulse, also comes into picture while transmission. This paper shows the effect of chromatic dispersion on FWM in terms of input/output spectrums and eye diagrams. Results show that FWM reduces by using unequal channel spacing and this reduction is more when the dispersion coefficient is increased. .
Energy Preservation By Using Wavelet Transform For Analysis Of Oversampled Filter Banks For 2-D Image
DR. MRS. S.R.CHOUGULE Professor & Principal, Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College of Engineering Kolhapur, India
Abstract: Wavelet transforms and other multi-scale analysis functions have been used for compact signal and image representations in de-noising, compression and feature detection processing problems for about twenty years. Here proposed oversampled filter banks are analyzed by using wavelet transform. In this paper oversampled nonuniform three and eight channels FIR filter banks [FB] are designed for analysis of 2D images. Filter bank channels are selected likewise which gives the result near perfect reconstruction of input image. The inband aliasing is significantly reduced by selecting proper frequency spectrum and design of filters of filter bank. By applying wavelet transform energy of input image is preserved at output of oversampled filter bank.
Keywords: FIR Filter bank, Oversampled filter bank, FIR, Multirate FIR filter bank.
ANIL PATEL, ASS. PRO. KAVITA DESHMUKH PG Student, I.T. Department, Lakshmi Narain College of Technlogy, Bhopal, India Reader,I.T. Department, LNCT Bhopal
Abstract: Today’s generation is the Internet Generation. Number of people can’t spend his life without Internet connection. In this paper we show different technique on second generation mobile technology to get good performance during accessing Internet. We will also show that why this technique has its own importance in today’s rapid growing technology. In this paper we will study the speed of packet switched from end server to end host. By using some specific technique we can get good performance of GPRS.
Analysis of E-Commerce and M-Commerce: Advantages, Limitations and Security issues
NIRANJANAMURTHY M, KAVYASHREE N, MR S.JAGANNATH, DR. DHARMENDRA CHAHAR Assistant Professor Dept. of MCA, MSRIT, Bangalore, INDIA Lecturer Dept. of MCA, Dr. AIT, Bangalore, Bangalore, INDIA Associate Professor Dept. of MCA, MSRIT, Bangalore, INDIA HOD. Dept. of CS & IT, Seth G. B. Podar College, Nawalgarh (Jhunjhunu) -333042, INDIA
Abstract: E-commerce is widely considered the buying and selling of products over the internet, but any transaction that is completed solely through electronic measures can be considered e-commerce. E-commerce is subdivided into three categories: business to business or B2B (Cisco), business to consumer or B2C (Amazon), and consumer to consumer or C2C (eBay). also called electronic commerce. M-commerce is a term that is used to refer to the growing practice of conducting financial and promotional activities with the use of a wireless handheld device. The term m-commerce is short for mobile commerce, and recognizes that the transactions may be conducted using cell phones, personal digital assistants and other hand held devices that have operate with Internet access. E-commerce Security is a part of the Information Security framework and is specifically applied to the components that affect e-commerce that include Computer Security, Data security and other wider realms of the Information Security framework. E-commerce security has its own particular nuances and is one of the highest visible security components that affect the end user through their daily payment interaction with business.
Keywords: E-commerce, M-commerce, Advantages of E-commerce and M-commerce, Limitations, Security Issues, M-Commerce Applications.
Performance Analysis of Quasi-Orthogonal Space time turbo coded MIMO-OFDM System
GAJANAN R.GAURSHETTI, PROF. SANJAY V.KHOBRAGADE M.Tech, Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University, Lonere, India Asst. Professor, Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University, Lonere, India
Abstract: In wireless communication Multi Input Multi Output (MIMO) system increases the data rate and gives spacial diversity gain. MIMO in combination with Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) becomes wideband transmission which enhances system capacity by resolving problem of Inter-Symbol Interference. Spacial diversity gain can be achieved by using space time block code without sacrificing bandwidth. In this paper, we proposed a Quasi-Orthogonal Space Time Block Code with Turbo Coding (QO-ST-TC) structure for MIMO-OFDM which gives full rate with coding gain. Also we have analysed QO-ST-TC for MIMO-OFDM over AWGN, Rayleigh and Rician channels and their effect on BER for high data rates have been presented. The simulation result shows QO-ST-TC for MIMO-OFDM system with 4X1 antenna configuration gives better performance in terms of BER.
Keywords: AWGN, Bit Error rate, Diversity, MIMO-OFDM, ML decoding, Q-OSTBC, Rician, Rayleigh, Simulink, Turbo coding, Wireless Metropolitan Area Network (WMAN).
An HVD Based Error Detection and Correction Code in HDLC Protocol Used for Communication
SHUBHAM FADNAVIS, M. TECH. (FINAL YEAR) Department of Electronics & Communication, Acropolis Institute of Technology & Research, Indore, INDIA
Abstract: With the increase of data transmission and hence sources of noise and interference, engineers have been struggling with the demand for more efficient and reliable techniques for detecting and correcting errors in received data. Although several techniques and approaches have been proposed and applied in the last decade, data reliability in transmission is still a problem. In this report propose a high efficient combined error detection and correction technique based on the horizontal-vertical diagonal (HVD) parity check in HDLC. This method has been experimentally implemented and simulated using Field Programmable Gate Array .Simulation results show that the proposed technique detects 99.99% of the errors and corrects as predicted up to three bits of errors in the received impaired n-bit code. An independent design platform is utilized for the simulation by Xilinx 8.1 using ModelSim SE-EE 5.4a coded in VHDL which shows a significant reduction in uncorrected errors during data transmission. The efficient performance of HVD makes it a more applicable coding technique for communication, data transmission, different protocols and other application.
Keywords: EDAC (Error Detection and Correction), FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), HDLC (High Data Control Protocol), HVD (Horizontal Vertical Diagonal), ModelSim, VHDL (VHSIC Hardware Descriptive Language), Xilinx.
S.R.BHARAMAGOUDAR, GEETA R.B, S.G.TOTAD Assistant Professor, Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engg, Basaveshwar Engg. College, Bagalkot, Karnataka Associate professor, Department of IT, GMR Institute of Technology, RAJAM, Andhra Pradesh Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, GMR Institute of Technology, RAJAM, Andhra Pradesh
Abstract: Student Information Management System (SIMS) provides a simple interface for maintenance of student information. It can be used by educational institutes or colleges to maintain the records of students easily. The creation and management of accurate, up-to-date information regarding a students’ academic career is critically important in the university as well as colleges. Student information system deals with all kind of student details, academic related reports, college details, course details, curriculum, batch details, placement details and other resource related details too. It tracks all the details of a student from the day one to the end of the course which can be used for all reporting purpose, tracking of attendance, progress in the course, completed semesters, years, coming semester year curriculum details, exam details, project or any other assignment details, final exam result and all these will be available through a secure, online interface embedded in the college’s website. It will also have faculty details, batch execution details, students’ details in all aspects, the various academic notifications to the staff and students updated by the college administration. It also facilitate us explore all the activities happening in the college, Different reports and Queries can be generated based on vast options related to students, batch, course, faculty, exams, semesters, certification and even for the entire college.
Keywords: Student Information System, Database, HTML,SQL
Learning Technique Defined Using Concept Drift in Mining System
PINAKI BARMAN, MAMATHA.A M.Tech Student, CSE, East West Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India Assistant Professor, CSE, East West Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India
Abstract: Machine learning approach has got major importance when distribution of data is unknown. Classification of data from the data set arises some problem when distribution of data is unknown. Characterization of raw data relates to whether the data can take on only discrete values or whether the data is continuous. In real world application data drawn from non-stationary distribution, arise the problem of “concept drift” or “non-stationary learning”. Drifting of dataset is often associated with online learning scenario. There are several approaches to track the drift from the dataset; detection of drift has got major research attention. One of the problems of filtering is that it cannot detect concepts change or drift happens as time goes accurately. To deal with the concept drift this paper shows some results of different kind of approach for various kinds of datasets. Detection of drift works for two different levels; warning, and alarm level.
Experimental Characterization of WSN propagation in Outdoor Environment (using TelosB Sensor Nodes)
NNEBE SCHOLASTICA UKAMAKA, ONOH G.N, IDIGO V. E., AZUBOGU A.O Department of Electronic & Computer Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Nigeria Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering Enugu State University of Science & Technology, Enugu, Nigeria
Abstract: In this paper channel prediction model of an outdoor environment using TelosB sensor nodes is develop. A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) testbed comprising of four sensor nodes was built at the library field of Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka. One of the sensor nodes is attached to the laptop which becomes the sink while the other 3 were placed at 00, 900 and 1800. RSSI measurement was taken at various distances up to 60m at the interval of 5m. The measured RSSI was used to develop the pathloss model of the environment using least mean square error method of linear regression analysis. The model developed was tested and the goodness of fit (R2) of the model was found to be 0.83. This shows that the pathloss model developed could be applied to an environment with similar radio characteristics.
Keywords: TelosB sensor nodes, WSNs, outdoor, Pathloss modelI
Modified Greedy Algorithm for Cognitive DS- CDMA System
NELLY M. HUSSEIN Lecturer, Communication and Electronics Dept., Modern Academy for Engineering and Technology, Cairo, Egypt
Abstract: Since appearance of cognitive radio systems, users „access to wireless communication systems has become based on certain constraints. In this paper we tried to minimize MAI caused by multiplexing users in DS- CDMA system. By applying interference limitation algorithm denoted by modified Greedy algorithm, number of activated users will vary at each signalling interval based on pre-determined interference threshold. Simulation of proposed cognitive CDMA system using software tools showed that acceptable bit error rate level could be obtained at receiving end at low value of signal- to- noise ratio when compared to traditional CDMA system without Greedy algorithm.
